महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-2, chapter-30, verse-2

बलीनां सम्यगादानाद्धर्मतश्चानुशासनात् ।
निकामवर्षी पर्जन्यः स्फीतो जनपदोऽभवत् ॥२॥

2. balīnāṁ samyagādānāddharmataścānuśāsanāt ,
nikāmavarṣī parjanyaḥ sphīto janapado'bhavat.

2. balīnām samyak ādānāt dharmataḥ ca anuśāsanāt
nikāmavarṣī parjanyaḥ sphītaḥ janapadaḥ abhavat

2. Due to the proper collection of tributes and righteous governance (anuśāsana) according to natural law (dharma), the rain god (parjanya) showered rain as desired, and the country (janapada) became prosperous.

Words meanings summery:

• बलीनाम् (balīnām) - of tributes, of taxes

• सम्यक् (samyak) - properly, completely, rightly

• आदानात् (ādānāt) - from receiving, due to taking/collecting

• धर्मतः (dharmataḥ) - according to dharma, righteously, justly

• च (ca) - and, also

• अनुशासनात् (anuśāsanāt) - from governing, due to ruling/instruction

• निकामवर्षी (nikāmavarṣī) - raining as desired, showering abundantly

• पर्जन्यः (parjanyaḥ) - the rain god (rain god, rain cloud, rain)

• स्फीतः (sphītaḥ) - prosperous, swollen, abundant

• जनपदः (janapadaḥ) - country, region, populated area

• अभवत् (abhavat) - became, was

Words meanings and morphology

बलीनाम् (balīnām) - of tributes, of taxes

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of bali

bali - tribute, offering, tax, sacrifice

सम्यक् (samyak) - properly, completely, rightly

(indeclinable)

Adverbial form of samyañc (well-directed)

Root: añc (class 1)

आदानात् (ādānāt) - from receiving, due to taking/collecting

(noun)

Ablative, neuter, singular of ādāna

ādāna - taking, receiving, collection, seizure

Action noun

From prefix ā- + √dā (to give) -> 'taking'

Prefix: ā

Root: dā (class 3)

धर्मतः (dharmataḥ) - according to dharma, righteously, justly

(indeclinable)

Adverbial suffix -tas, derived from dharma.

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

Conjunction

अनुशासनात् (anuśāsanāt) - from governing, due to ruling/instruction

(noun)

Ablative, neuter, singular of anuśāsana

anuśāsana - governing, ruling, instruction, teaching, discipline

Action noun

From prefix anu- + √śās (to rule, to teach)

Prefix: anu

Root: śās (class 2)

निकामवर्षी (nikāmavarṣī) - raining as desired, showering abundantly

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of nikāmavarṣin

nikāmavarṣin - raining as much as one desires, showering abundantly

Compound of nikāma (as desired) and varṣin (raining).

Compound type : karmadhāraya (nikāma+varṣin)

• nikāma – as desired, according to wish, abundantly
  indeclinable
  From prefix ni- + kāma (wish)
  Prefix: ni
• varṣin – raining, showerer
  adjective (masculine)
  Agent noun/Adjective from √vṛṣ
  Derived from √vṛṣ (to rain)
  Root: vṛṣ (class 1)

Note: Refers to Parjanya.

पर्जन्यः (parjanyaḥ) - the rain god (rain god, rain cloud, rain)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of parjanya

parjanya - the god of rain, a rain cloud, rain

Vedic deity

Note: Subject of the sentence.

स्फीतः (sphītaḥ) - prosperous, swollen, abundant

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sphīta

sphīta - prosperous, flourishing, swollen, abundant, large

Past Passive Participle

From √sphāy (to swell, to grow)

Root: sphāy (class 1)

जनपदः (janapadaḥ) - country, region, populated area

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of janapada

janapada - a community, people of a country, a country, realm, district

Compound of jana (people) and pada (foot, place)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (jana+pada)

• jana – person, people, folk
  noun (masculine)
  From √jan (to be born)
  Root: jan (class 4)
• pada – foot, step, place, country
  noun (neuter)
  From √pad (to go)
  Root: pad (class 4)

Note: Subject of 'abhavat'.

अभवत् (abhavat) - became, was

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of bhū

Imperfect Active

Root √bhū (1st conjugation)

Root: bhū (class 1)