महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-2, chapter-30, verse-21
स दीक्षापय गोविन्द त्वमात्मानं महाभुज ।
त्वयीष्टवति दाशार्ह विपाप्मा भविता ह्यहम् ॥२१॥
त्वयीष्टवति दाशार्ह विपाप्मा भविता ह्यहम् ॥२१॥
21. sa dīkṣāpaya govinda tvamātmānaṁ mahābhuja ,
tvayīṣṭavati dāśārha vipāpmā bhavitā hyaham.
tvayīṣṭavati dāśārha vipāpmā bhavitā hyaham.
21.
sa dīkṣāpaya govinda tvam ātmānam mahābhuja
tvayi iṣṭavati dāśārha vipāpmā bhavitā hi aham
tvayi iṣṭavati dāśārha vipāpmā bhavitā hi aham
21.
O Govinda, O mighty-armed one, you should perform the consecration (dīkṣā) yourself. Indeed, when you, O Dāśārha, have performed the Vedic ritual (yajña), I shall become free from sin.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- स (sa) - You (Krishna) (he, that, you)
- दीक्षापय (dīkṣāpaya) - perform the initiation/consecration (initiate, consecrate, cause to undergo initiation)
- गोविन्द (govinda) - O Govinda, O Krishna
- त्वम् (tvam) - you
- आत्मानम् (ātmānam) - yourself (self, soul, spirit, oneself)
- महाभुज (mahābhuja) - O mighty-armed one
- त्वयि (tvayi) - when you (in you, on you, when you)
- इष्टवति (iṣṭavati) - having performed a sacrifice (having sacrificed, having worshipped, having desired)
- दाशार्ह (dāśārha) - O Dāśārha, O Krishna
- विपाप्मा (vipāpmā) - free from sin (sinless, free from sin)
- भविता (bhavitā) - I shall become (will be, shall be)
- हि (hi) - indeed (indeed, surely, for)
- अहम् (aham) - I
Words meanings and morphology
स (sa) - You (Krishna) (he, that, you)
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
Note: Refers to Krishna, functioning as the subject of the imperative.
दीक्षापय (dīkṣāpaya) - perform the initiation/consecration (initiate, consecrate, cause to undergo initiation)
(verb)
2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of dīkṣāpay
causative
From the root dīkṣ (to be consecrated, initiate oneself) with causative suffix -āpaya. Imperative, 2nd person singular, active voice.
Root: dīkṣ (class 1)
गोविन्द (govinda) - O Govinda, O Krishna
(proper noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of govinda
govinda - Govinda (a name of Krishna)
त्वम् (tvam) - you
(pronoun)
Nominative, singular of yuṣmad
yuṣmad - you
Note: Second-person pronoun, subject of the imperative 'dīkṣāpaya'.
आत्मानम् (ātmānam) - yourself (self, soul, spirit, oneself)
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of ātman
ātman - self, soul, spirit, essential nature
Note: Object of 'dīkṣāpaya'.
महाभुज (mahābhuja) - O mighty-armed one
(adjective)
Vocative, masculine, singular of mahābhuja
mahābhuja - mighty-armed, great-armed
Compound type : bahuvrihi (mahā+bhuja)
- mahā – great, mighty
adjective
Feminine stem of mahat, used as first member of compound. - bhuja – arm, hand
noun (masculine)
Root: bhuj
त्वयि (tvayi) - when you (in you, on you, when you)
(pronoun)
Locative, singular of yuṣmad
yuṣmad - you
Note: Second-person pronoun. Part of a locative absolute construction.
इष्टवति (iṣṭavati) - having performed a sacrifice (having sacrificed, having worshipped, having desired)
(adjective)
Locative, masculine, singular of iṣṭavat
iṣṭavat - one who has sacrificed, one who has worshipped
Past Active Participle
From the root yaj (to sacrifice, worship) + ktavat suffix. Locative case for locative absolute construction.
Root: yaj (class 1)
दाशार्ह (dāśārha) - O Dāśārha, O Krishna
(proper noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of dāśārha
dāśārha - descendant of Dāśārha (a name of Krishna)
विपाप्मा (vipāpmā) - free from sin (sinless, free from sin)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of vipāpman
vipāpman - sinless, pure, free from evil
Compound type : karmadharaya (vi+pāpman)
- vi – without, free from
indeclinable
Used as a negative prefix. - pāpman – sin, evil, misfortune
noun (masculine)
भविता (bhavitā) - I shall become (will be, shall be)
(verb)
1st person , singular, active, future (luṭ) of bhū
future
Periphrastic future, 3rd singular active. Can be used for any person and number, with the actual person/number determined by the subject.
Root: bhū (class 1)
हि (hi) - indeed (indeed, surely, for)
(indeclinable)
Particle.
अहम् (aham) - I
(pronoun)
Nominative, singular of asmad
asmad - I
Note: First-person pronoun, subject of 'bhavitā'.