महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-2, chapter-30, verse-38

तत्र चक्रुरनुज्ञाताः शरणान्युत शिल्पिनः ।
रत्नवन्ति विशालानि वेश्मानीव दिवौकसाम् ॥३८॥

38. tatra cakruranujñātāḥ śaraṇānyuta śilpinaḥ ,
ratnavanti viśālāni veśmānīva divaukasām.

38. tatra cakruḥ anujñātāḥ śaraṇāni uta śilpinaḥ
ratnavanti viśālāni veśmānī iva divaukasām

38. There, the artisans, having received permission, constructed shelters and also grand, jewel-studded mansions, resembling those of the celestials.

Words meanings summery:

• तत्र (tatra) - there, in that place

• चक्रुः (cakruḥ) - they made, they constructed, they did

• अनुज्ञाताः (anujñātāḥ) - permitted, allowed, sanctioned

• शरणानि (śaraṇāni) - shelters, dwellings, refuges

• उत (uta) - and, also, moreover

• शिल्पिनः (śilpinaḥ) - artisans, craftsmen

• रत्नवन्ति (ratnavanti) - jewel-laden, containing jewels, studded with gems

• विशालानि (viśālāni) - spacious, extensive, vast

• वेश्मानी (veśmānī) - mansions, houses, dwellings

• इव (iva) - like, as, as if

• दिवौकसाम् (divaukasām) - of the celestials, of the gods

Words meanings and morphology

तत्र (tatra) - there, in that place

(indeclinable)

चक्रुः (cakruḥ) - they made, they constructed, they did

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, past perfect (Lit) of kṛ

Root: kṛ (class 8)

अनुज्ञाताः (anujñātāḥ) - permitted, allowed, sanctioned

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of anujñāta

anujñāta - permitted, sanctioned, assented to

Past Passive Participle

From root 'jñā' (to know) with prefix 'anu', plus 'kta' suffix

Prefix: anu

Root: jñā (class 9)

शरणानि (śaraṇāni) - shelters, dwellings, refuges

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, plural of śaraṇa

śaraṇa - shelter, refuge, protection, house

उत (uta) - and, also, moreover

(indeclinable)

शिल्पिनः (śilpinaḥ) - artisans, craftsmen

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of śilpin

śilpin - artisan, craftsman, artist

रत्नवन्ति (ratnavanti) - jewel-laden, containing jewels, studded with gems

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, plural of ratnavat

ratnavat - having jewels, jewelled, rich in gems

विशालानि (viśālāni) - spacious, extensive, vast

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, plural of viśāla

viśāla - extensive, spacious, broad, large, wide

वेश्मानी (veśmānī) - mansions, houses, dwellings

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, plural of veśman

veśman - house, dwelling, mansion, abode

इव (iva) - like, as, as if

(indeclinable)

दिवौकसाम् (divaukasām) - of the celestials, of the gods

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of divaukas

divaukas - inhabitant of heaven, god, celestial

Compound type : Tatpurusha (div+okas)

• div – heaven, sky
  noun (feminine)
• okas – dwelling, abode, home
  noun (neuter)