महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-2, chapter-16, verse-48

तव पत्नीद्वये जातो द्विजातिवरशासनात् ।
धात्रीजनपरित्यक्तो मयायं परिरक्षितः ॥४८॥

48. tava patnīdvaye jāto dvijātivaraśāsanāt ,
dhātrījanaparityakto mayāyaṁ parirakṣitaḥ.

48. tava patnīdvaye jātaḥ dvijātivaraśāsanāt
dhātrījanaparityaktaḥ mayā ayam parirakṣitaḥ

48. This child was born from your two wives due to the command of the excellent Brahmin, and though abandoned by the wet nurses, he was protected by me.

Words meanings summery:

• तव (tava) - your

• पत्नीद्वये (patnīdvaye) - in your two wives, in the pair of wives

• जातः (jātaḥ) - born, produced, arisen

• द्विजातिवरशासनात् (dvijātivaraśāsanāt) - by the command of the best of the twice-born (Brahmins)

• धात्रीजनपरित्यक्तः (dhātrījanaparityaktaḥ) - abandoned by the group of wet nurses

• मया (mayā) - by the female demon (by me)

• अयम् (ayam) - this child (this (masculine))

• परिरक्षितः (parirakṣitaḥ) - protected, guarded

Words meanings and morphology

तव (tava) - your

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of yuşmad

yuşmad - you

पत्नीद्वये (patnīdvaye) - in your two wives, in the pair of wives

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of patnīdvaya

patnīdvaya - a pair of wives, two wives

Compound type : Tatpuruṣa (patnī+dvaya)

• patnī – wife, spouse
  noun (feminine)
• dvaya – a pair, a couple, two
  noun (neuter)

जातः (jātaḥ) - born, produced, arisen

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of jāta

jāta - born, produced, become, existing

Past Passive Participle

Root: jan (class 4)

द्विजातिवरशासनात् (dvijātivaraśāsanāt) - by the command of the best of the twice-born (Brahmins)

(noun)

Ablative, neuter, singular of dvijātivaraśāsana

dvijātivaraśāsana - the command of the best Brahmin

Compound type : Tatpuruṣa (dvijātivara+śāsana)

• dvijātivara – best of the twice-born, best Brahmin
  noun (masculine)
• śāsana – command, instruction, rule
  noun (neuter)
  Root: śās (class 2)

धात्रीजनपरित्यक्तः (dhātrījanaparityaktaḥ) - abandoned by the group of wet nurses

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dhātrījanaparityakta

dhātrījanaparityakta - abandoned by wet nurses

Compound type : Tatpuruṣa (dhātrījana+parityakta)

• dhātrījana – a group of wet nurses, wet nurses
  noun (masculine)
• parityakta – abandoned, forsaken, given up
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Prefix: pari
  Root: tyaj (class 1)

मया (mayā) - by the female demon (by me)

(pronoun)

Instrumental, singular of asmad

asmad - I, me

अयम् (ayam) - this child (this (masculine))

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of idam

idam - this, he, she, it

परिरक्षितः (parirakṣitaḥ) - protected, guarded

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of parirakṣita

parirakṣita - protected, guarded, preserved

Past Passive Participle

Prefix: pari

Root: rakṣ (class 1)