महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-2, chapter-16, verse-28

तस्योपविष्टस्य मुनेरुत्सङ्गे निपपात ह ।
अवातमशुकादष्टमेकमाम्रफलं किल ॥२८॥

28. tasyopaviṣṭasya munerutsaṅge nipapāta ha ,
avātamaśukādaṣṭamekamāmraphalaṁ kila.

28. tasya upaviṣṭasya muneḥ utsaṅge nipapāta
ha avātam aśukādaṣṭam ekam āmraphalam kila

28. And indeed, one mango fruit, neither fallen by the wind nor bitten by a parrot, fell into the lap of that seated sage.

Words meanings summery:

• तस्य (tasya) - of that (sage) (of him, of that)

• उपविष्टस्य (upaviṣṭasya) - of the seated (sage) (of the one who was seated, for the seated one)

• मुनेः (muneḥ) - of the sage (of the sage, for the sage)

• उत्सङ्गे (utsaṅge) - into the lap (in the lap, on the lap)

• निपपात (nipapāta) - fell down (fell down, descended)

• ह (ha) - indeed (emphasizing the event) (indeed, certainly (emphatic particle))

• अवातम् (avātam) - not fallen by the wind (not wind-fallen, not caused by wind)

• अशुकादष्टम् (aśukādaṣṭam) - not bitten by a parrot

• एकम् (ekam) - one (one, a single)

• आम्रफलम् (āmraphalam) - mango fruit

• किल (kila) - indeed (emphasizing the event, or indicating reported speech) (indeed, certainly, as if, they say)

Words meanings and morphology

तस्य (tasya) - of that (sage) (of him, of that)

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Genitive singular masculine, referring to the sage, and modifying 'upaviṣṭasya' and 'muneḥ'.

उपविष्टस्य (upaviṣṭasya) - of the seated (sage) (of the one who was seated, for the seated one)

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, singular of upaviṣṭa

upaviṣṭa - seated, sitting

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root viś (to enter, sit) with prefix upa-.

Prefix: upa

Root: viś (class 6)

Note: Past Passive Participle, genitive singular masculine, qualifying 'muneḥ'.

मुनेः (muneḥ) - of the sage (of the sage, for the sage)

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of muni

muni - sage, ascetic, seer, silent one

Root: man (class 4)

Note: Genitive singular masculine, indicating possession (whose lap).

उत्सङ्गे (utsaṅge) - into the lap (in the lap, on the lap)

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of utsaṅga

utsaṅga - lap, bosom, embrace

Root: sañj (class 1)

Note: Locative singular masculine, indicating place where it fell.

निपपात (nipapāta) - fell down (fell down, descended)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (liṭ) of pat

Prefix: ni

Root: pat (class 1)

Note: Perfect tense, 3rd person singular active.

ह (ha) - indeed (emphasizing the event) (indeed, certainly (emphatic particle))

(indeclinable)

Note: Emphatic particle.

अवातम् (avātam) - not fallen by the wind (not wind-fallen, not caused by wind)

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of avāta

avāta - not wind-fallen, not moved by wind

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (a+vāta)

• a – not, without
  indeclinable
• vāta – wind, air, wind-fallen
  noun (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root vā (to blow).
  Root: vā (class 2)

Note: Nominative singular neuter, qualifying 'āmraphalam'.

अशुकादष्टम् (aśukādaṣṭam) - not bitten by a parrot

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of aśukādaṣṭa

aśukādaṣṭa - not bitten by a parrot

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (a+śukādaṣṭa)

• a – not, without
  indeclinable
• śukādaṣṭa – bitten by a parrot
  adjective (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle (compound)
  Compound: śuka (parrot) + daṣṭa (bitten).

Note: Nominative singular neuter, qualifying 'āmraphalam'.

एकम् (ekam) - one (one, a single)

(numeral)

Note: Nominative singular neuter, qualifying 'āmraphalam'.

आम्रफलम् (āmraphalam) - mango fruit

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of āmraphala

āmraphala - mango fruit

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (āmra+phala)

• āmra – mango
  noun (masculine)
• phala – fruit, result, consequence
  noun (neuter)
  Root: phal (class 1)

Note: Nominative singular neuter, the subject of 'nipapāta'.

किल (kila) - indeed (emphasizing the event, or indicating reported speech) (indeed, certainly, as if, they say)

(indeclinable)

Note: Emphatic particle.