महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-2, chapter-16, verse-16

स काशिराजस्य सुते यमजे भरतर्षभ ।
उपयेमे महावीर्यो रूपद्रविणसंमते ॥१६॥

16. sa kāśirājasya sute yamaje bharatarṣabha ,
upayeme mahāvīryo rūpadraviṇasaṁmate.

16. saḥ kāśirājasya sute yamaje bharatarṣabha
upayeme mahāvīryaḥ rūpadraviṇasaṃmate

16. O bull among the Bharatas, that exceedingly mighty one married the two twin daughters of the King of Kashi, who were renowned for their beauty and wealth.

Words meanings summery:

• सः (saḥ) - he, that (masculine)

• काशिराजस्य (kāśirājasya) - of the King of Kashi

• सुते (sute) - two daughters

• यमजे (yamaje) - twin-born (feminine dual)

• भरतर्षभ (bharatarṣabha) - O chief among the descendants of Bharata (a kingly lineage) (O bull among the Bharatas, O chief of Bharatas)

• उपयेमे (upayeme) - he married

• महावीर्यः (mahāvīryaḥ) - very mighty, exceedingly powerful

• रूपद्रविणसंमते (rūpadraviṇasaṁmate) - esteemed for beauty and wealth

Words meanings and morphology

सः (saḥ) - he, that (masculine)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

काशिराजस्य (kāśirājasya) - of the King of Kashi

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of kāśirāja

kāśirāja - King of Kashi

Compound formed from 'kāśi' and 'rāja'

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (kāśi+rāja)

• kāśi – Kashi (an ancient city, modern Varanasi)
  proper noun (masculine)
• rāja – king, ruler
  noun (masculine)

सुते (sute) - two daughters

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, dual of sutā

sutā - daughter

यमजे (yamaje) - twin-born (feminine dual)

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, dual of yamaja

yamaja - twin-born, twin

Compound formed from 'yama' and 'ja'

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (yama+ja)

• yama – twin, pair
  noun (masculine)
• ja – born from, produced from (suffix)
  indeclinable
  Suffix indicating 'born from' or 'produced from'.

भरतर्षभ (bharatarṣabha) - O chief among the descendants of Bharata (a kingly lineage) (O bull among the Bharatas, O chief of Bharatas)

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of bharatarṣabha

bharatarṣabha - bull among the Bharatas, chief or excellent one among the Bharatas

Compound formed from 'bharata' and 'ṛṣabha'

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (bharata+ṛṣabha)

• bharata – a descendant of Bharata, a king, a ruler
  proper noun (masculine)
• ṛṣabha – bull, chief, excellent, best
  noun (masculine)

उपयेमे (upayeme) - he married

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, perfect (lit) of yam

Perfect Tense, Middle Voice

3rd person singular, perfect tense, middle voice of root 'yam' with prefix 'upa-'

Prefix: upa

Root: yam (class 1)

महावीर्यः (mahāvīryaḥ) - very mighty, exceedingly powerful

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahāvīrya

mahāvīrya - of great valor, very mighty, exceedingly powerful

Compound formed from 'mahā' and 'vīrya'

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahā+vīrya)

• mahā – great, mighty, extensive
  adjective (masculine)
• vīrya – valor, energy, strength, semen
  noun (neuter)

रूपद्रविणसंमते (rūpadraviṇasaṁmate) - esteemed for beauty and wealth

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, dual of rūpadraviṇasaṃmata

rūpadraviṇasaṁmata - honored or respected for beauty and wealth

Bahuvrīhi compound formed from 'rūpa', 'draviṇa', and 'saṃmata'

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (rūpa+draviṇa+saṃmata)

• rūpa – beauty, form, appearance
  noun (neuter)
• draviṇa – wealth, property, money
  noun (neuter)
• saṃmata – honored, respected, esteemed, approved
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  PPP of root 'man' with prefix 'sam-'
  Prefix: sam
  Root: man (class 4)