महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-2, chapter-16, verse-49

ततस्ते भरतश्रेष्ठ काशिराजसुते शुभे ।
तं बालमभिपत्याशु प्रस्नवैरभिषिञ्चताम् ॥४९॥

49. tataste bharataśreṣṭha kāśirājasute śubhe ,
taṁ bālamabhipatyāśu prasnavairabhiṣiñcatām.

49. tataḥ te bharataśreṣṭha kāśirājasute śubhe tam
bālam abhipatya āśu prasnavaiḥ abhiṣiñcatām

49. Then, O best among the Bharatas, let those two auspicious daughters of the King of Kāśi quickly approach that child and anoint him with streams (of fluid).

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then (indicating sequence) (then, thence, from that)

• ते (te) - those two (referring to the two daughters) (those two, they (dual nominative/accusative), to you (dative/genitive singular))

• भरतश्रेष्ठ (bharataśreṣṭha) - O best among the Bharatas (vocative address) (O best of Bharatas, O most excellent among Bharatas)

• काशिराजसुते (kāśirājasute) - the two daughters of the King of Kāśi

• शुभे (śubhe) - auspicious (referring to the two daughters) (auspicious, beautiful, brilliant (feminine dual))

• तम् (tam) - that (child) (that, him)

• बालम् (bālam) - the child (child, boy, infant)

• अभिपत्य (abhipatya) - having approached (having approached, having come near)

• आशु (āśu) - quickly (quickly, swiftly, immediately)

• प्रस्नवैः (prasnavaiḥ) - with streams (of fluid/milk) (with streams, with flows, with exudations)

• अभिषिञ्चताम् (abhiṣiñcatām) - let them anoint (let them sprinkle, let them anoint)

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then (indicating sequence) (then, thence, from that)

(indeclinable)

Adverbial derivative from tad.

ते (te) - those two (referring to the two daughters) (those two, they (dual nominative/accusative), to you (dative/genitive singular))

(pronoun)

Nominative, feminine, dual of tad

tad - that, those

Demonstrative pronoun.

Note: Feminine dual nominative, agreeing with kāśirājasute and śubhe.

भरतश्रेष्ठ (bharataśreṣṭha) - O best among the Bharatas (vocative address) (O best of Bharatas, O most excellent among Bharatas)

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of bharataśreṣṭha

bharataśreṣṭha - best of Bharatas

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (bharata+śreṣṭha)

• bharata – descendant of Bharata, an Indian, name of a king, a warrior
  proper noun (masculine)
• śreṣṭha – best, excellent, superior
  adjective (masculine)
  Superlative of praśasya.

Note: Vocative singular.

काशिराजसुते (kāśirājasute) - the two daughters of the King of Kāśi

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, dual of kāśirājasutā

kāśirājasutā - daughter of the King of Kāśi

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (kāśi+rājan+sutā)

• kāśi – Name of an ancient kingdom and its capital, modern Varanasi.
  proper noun (masculine)
• rājan – king, ruler
  noun (masculine)
  Root: rāj (class 1)
• sutā – daughter
  noun (feminine)
  Derived from root 'su' (to give birth).
  Root: sū (class 2)

Note: Compound kāśirāja-sutā. Dual nominative agreeing with te and śubhe.

शुभे (śubhe) - auspicious (referring to the two daughters) (auspicious, beautiful, brilliant (feminine dual))

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, dual of śubhā

śubhā - auspicious, beautiful, brilliant, pure

Root: śubh (class 1)

Note: Feminine dual nominative, agreeing with kāśirājasute.

तम् (tam) - that (child) (that, him)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, those

Demonstrative pronoun.

Note: Accusative singular, refers to the child.

बालम् (bālam) - the child (child, boy, infant)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of bāla

bāla - child, boy, infant, young

Note: Accusative singular, object of abhipatya and abhiṣiñcatām.

अभिपत्य (abhipatya) - having approached (having approached, having come near)

(indeclinable)

absolutive (gerund)

Formed with prefix abhi- + root pat + suffix -ya.

Prefix: abhi

Root: pat (class 1)

Note: Absolutive/Gerund, indicating an action completed before the main verb.

आशु (āśu) - quickly (quickly, swiftly, immediately)

(indeclinable)

Note: Modifies the action of approaching and anointing.

प्रस्नवैः (prasnavaiḥ) - with streams (of fluid/milk) (with streams, with flows, with exudations)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of prasnava

prasnava - a flow, a stream, an exudation, a gush (often milk)

Derived from pra- + root snu (to flow).

Prefix: pra

Root: snu (class 2)

Note: Instrumental plural, indicating the means by which the anointing happens.

अभिषिञ्चताम् (abhiṣiñcatām) - let them anoint (let them sprinkle, let them anoint)

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, imperative (loṭ) of abhiṣic

Root sic with prefix abhi-. ṣic due to sandhi.

Prefix: abhi

Root: sic (class 6)

Note: 3rd person plural imperative active.