महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-2, chapter-16, verse-35
एकाक्षिबाहुचरणे अर्धोदरमुखस्फिजे ।
दृष्ट्वा शरीरशकले प्रवेपाते उभे भृशम् ॥३५॥
दृष्ट्वा शरीरशकले प्रवेपाते उभे भृशम् ॥३५॥
35. ekākṣibāhucaraṇe ardhodaramukhasphije ,
dṛṣṭvā śarīraśakale pravepāte ubhe bhṛśam.
dṛṣṭvā śarīraśakale pravepāte ubhe bhṛśam.
35.
ekākṣibāhucaraṇe ardhodaramukhasphije
dṛṣṭvā śarīraśakale pravepāte ubhe bhṛśam
dṛṣṭvā śarīraśakale pravepāte ubhe bhṛśam
35.
Having seen the two body pieces, each with one eye, one arm, and one leg, and with half a belly, half a face, and half a buttock, both (queens) trembled violently.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- एकाक्षिबाहुचरणे (ekākṣibāhucaraṇe) - (the pieces) having one eye, one arm, and one leg (having one eye, one arm, and one leg)
- अर्धोदरमुखस्फिजे (ardhodaramukhasphije) - (the pieces) having half a belly, face, and buttocks (having half a belly, face, and buttocks)
- दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen (the body pieces) (having seen)
- शरीरशकले (śarīraśakale) - the two pieces of the body (two pieces of a body)
- प्रवेपाते (pravepāte) - (the two queens) trembled ((they two) trembled)
- उभे (ubhe) - both (queens) (both (feminine))
- भृशम् (bhṛśam) - violently (greatly, violently, excessively)
Words meanings and morphology
एकाक्षिबाहुचरणे (ekākṣibāhucaraṇe) - (the pieces) having one eye, one arm, and one leg (having one eye, one arm, and one leg)
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, dual of ekākṣibāhucaraṇa
ekākṣibāhucaraṇa - having one eye, one arm, one leg
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (eka+akṣi+bāhu+caraṇa)
- eka – one, single
numeral/adjective - akṣi – eye
noun (neuter) - bāhu – arm
noun (masculine) - caraṇa – leg, foot
noun (masculine)
Note: Refers to `śarīraśakale`.
अर्धोदरमुखस्फिजे (ardhodaramukhasphije) - (the pieces) having half a belly, face, and buttocks (having half a belly, face, and buttocks)
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, dual of ardhodaramukhasphij
ardhodaramukhasphij - having half a belly, half a face, half a buttock
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (ardha+udara+mukha+sphij)
- ardha – half, part
noun/adjective (neuter) - udara – belly, abdomen
noun (neuter) - mukha – face, mouth
noun (neuter) - sphij – buttock, hip
noun (feminine)
Note: Refers to `śarīraśakale`.
दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen (the body pieces) (having seen)
(indeclinable)
absolutive
From root dṛś + tvā suffix
Root: dṛś (class 1)
Note: Gerund/absolutive.
शरीरशकले (śarīraśakale) - the two pieces of the body (two pieces of a body)
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, dual of śarīraśakala
śarīraśakala - piece of a body, fragment of flesh
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (śarīra+śakala)
- śarīra – body, corporeal form
noun (neuter) - śakala – piece, fragment, splinter
noun (neuter)
Note: Object of `dṛṣṭvā`.
प्रवेपाते (pravepāte) - (the two queens) trembled ((they two) trembled)
(verb)
3rd person , dual, middle, past perfect (lit) of pra√vep
Perfect 3rd dual middle.
Prefix: pra
Root: vep (class 1)
Note: The subject `ubhe` is feminine, so the verb agrees in number.
उभे (ubhe) - both (queens) (both (feminine))
(pronoun)
Nominative, feminine, dual of ubha
ubha - both
Note: Subject of `pravepāte`.
भृशम् (bhṛśam) - violently (greatly, violently, excessively)
(indeclinable)
Note: Adverb modifying `pravepāte`.