महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-2, chapter-16, verse-30

उवाच च महाप्राज्ञस्तं राजानं महामुनिः ।
गच्छ राजन्कृतार्थोऽसि निवर्त मनुजाधिप ॥३०॥

30. uvāca ca mahāprājñastaṁ rājānaṁ mahāmuniḥ ,
gaccha rājankṛtārtho'si nivarta manujādhipa.

30. uvāca ca mahāprājñaḥ tam rājānam mahāmuniḥ
gaccha rājan kṛtārthaḥ asi nivarta manujādhipa

30. And the great sage, who was exceedingly wise, spoke to that king, saying: 'Go, O king! You have achieved your purpose. Return, O lord of men!'

Words meanings summery:

• उवाच (uvāca) - he spoke, he said

• च (ca) - and, also

• महाप्राज्ञः (mahāprājñaḥ) - greatly wise, very intelligent

• तम् (tam) - that

• राजानम् (rājānam) - the king

• महामुनिः (mahāmuniḥ) - Sage Ṛṣyaśṛṅga (great sage)

• गच्छ (gaccha) - Go! Depart!

• राजन् (rājan) - O king!

• कृतार्थः (kṛtārthaḥ) - one whose purpose is accomplished, successful

• असि (asi) - you are

• निवर्त (nivarta) - Return! Turn back!

• मनुजाधिप (manujādhipa) - O lord of men! O king!

Words meanings and morphology

उवाच (uvāca) - he spoke, he said

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of vac

Root: vac (class 2)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

महाप्राज्ञः (mahāprājñaḥ) - greatly wise, very intelligent

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahāprājña

mahāprājña - greatly wise, very intelligent

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+prājña)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective (feminine)
• prājña – wise, intelligent, knowing
  adjective (masculine)
  Prefix: pra
  Root: jñā (class 9)

तम् (tam) - that

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, this, it

राजानम् (rājānam) - the king

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler

महामुनिः (mahāmuniḥ) - Sage Ṛṣyaśṛṅga (great sage)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahāmuni

mahāmuni - great sage, great ascetic

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+muni)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective (feminine)
• muni – sage, ascetic
  noun (masculine)

गच्छ (gaccha) - Go! Depart!

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of gam

Root: gam (class 1)

राजन् (rājan) - O king!

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler

कृतार्थः (kṛtārthaḥ) - one whose purpose is accomplished, successful

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kṛtārtha

kṛtārtha - one who has accomplished his aim/purpose, successful

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (kṛta+artha)

• kṛta – done, made, accomplished
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from kṛ + -ta
  Root: kṛ (class 8)
• artha – purpose, meaning, object, wealth
  noun (masculine)

असि (asi) - you are

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of as

Root: as (class 2)

निवर्त (nivarta) - Return! Turn back!

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of vṛt

Prefix: ni

Root: vṛt (class 1)

मनुजाधिप (manujādhipa) - O lord of men! O king!

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of manujādhipa

manujādhipa - lord of men, king

Compound type : tatpurusha (manuja+adhipa)

• manuja – man, human being
  noun (masculine)
• adhipa – lord, ruler, chief
  noun (masculine)
  Prefix: adhi
  Root: pā (class 2)