महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-2, chapter-16, verse-15

तस्याभिजनसंयुक्तैर्गुणैर्भरतसत्तम ।
व्याप्तेयं पृथिवी सर्वा सूर्यस्येव गभस्तिभिः ॥१५॥

15. tasyābhijanasaṁyuktairguṇairbharatasattama ,
vyāpteyaṁ pṛthivī sarvā sūryasyeva gabhastibhiḥ.

15. tasya abhijanasaṃyuktaiḥ guṇaiḥ bharatasattama
vyāptā iyaṃ pṛthivī sarvā sūryasya iva gabhastibhiḥ

15. O best of the Bharatas, this entire earth is pervaded by his noble and excellent qualities, just as it is by the sun's rays.

15. הו מיטב בני בְּהַרַטַה, כל הארץ הזאת התמלאה בתכונותיו הנעלות הנובעות מייחוסו, כמו שהיא מתמלאת בקרני השמש.

Words meanings summery:

• तस्य (tasya) - his, of him, of that

• अभिजनसंयुक्तैः (abhijanasaṁyuktaiḥ) - endowed with noble birth or lineage

• गुणैः (guṇaiḥ) - by qualities, by virtues, by merits

• भरतसत्तम (bharatasattama) - O best among the descendants of Bharata (a kingly lineage) (O best among the Bharatas)

• व्याप्ता (vyāptā) - pervaded, permeated, spread over

• इयं (iyaṁ) - this (feminine)

• पृथिवी (pṛthivī) - earth

• सर्वा (sarvā) - all, entire, whole

• सूर्यस्य (sūryasya) - of the sun

• इव (iva) - like, as, as if

• गभस्तिभिः (gabhastibhiḥ) - by the rays of the sun (by rays, by hands)

Words meanings and morphology

तस्य (tasya) - his, of him, of that

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

अभिजनसंयुक्तैः (abhijanasaṁyuktaiḥ) - endowed with noble birth or lineage

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of abhijanasaṃyukta

abhijanasaṁyukta - endowed with noble birth, joined with good lineage

Compound formed from 'abhijana' and 'saṃyukta'

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (abhijana+saṃyukta)

• abhijana – noble birth, lineage, family, ancestry
  noun (masculine)
• saṃyukta – joined, united, endowed with, possessed of
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  PPP of root 'yuj' with prefix 'sam-'
  Prefix: sam
  Root: yuj (class 7)

गुणैः (guṇaiḥ) - by qualities, by virtues, by merits

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of guṇa

guṇa - quality, virtue, attribute, merit, strand (of a rope)

भरतसत्तम (bharatasattama) - O best among the descendants of Bharata (a kingly lineage) (O best among the Bharatas)

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of bharatasattama

bharatasattama - best among the Bharatas, most excellent among the descendants of Bharata

Compound formed from 'bharata' and 'sattama'

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (bharata+sattama)

• bharata – a descendant of Bharata, a king, a ruler
  proper noun (masculine)
• sattama – best, most excellent
  adjective (masculine)
  Superlative suffix '-tama' added to 'sat' (good)

व्याप्ता (vyāptā) - pervaded, permeated, spread over

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of vyāpta

vyāpta - pervaded, permeated, covered, spread over, occupied

Past Passive Participle

PPP of root 'āp' with prefix 'vi-'

Prefix: vi

Root: āp (class 5)

इयं (iyaṁ) - this (feminine)

(pronoun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of idam

idam - this, this one

पृथिवी (pṛthivī) - earth

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of pṛthivī

pṛthivī - earth, the Earth (goddess)

सर्वा (sarvā) - all, entire, whole

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole, entire

सूर्यस्य (sūryasya) - of the sun

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of sūrya

sūrya - sun, sun-god

इव (iva) - like, as, as if

(indeclinable)

गभस्तिभिः (gabhastibhiḥ) - by the rays of the sun (by rays, by hands)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of gabhasti

gabhasti - ray of light, hand, arm

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