महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-2, chapter-16, verse-15

तस्याभिजनसंयुक्तैर्गुणैर्भरतसत्तम ।
व्याप्तेयं पृथिवी सर्वा सूर्यस्येव गभस्तिभिः ॥१५॥

15. tasyābhijanasaṁyuktairguṇairbharatasattama ,
vyāpteyaṁ pṛthivī sarvā sūryasyeva gabhastibhiḥ.

15. tasya abhijanasaṃyuktaiḥ guṇaiḥ bharatasattama
vyāptā iyaṃ pṛthivī sarvā sūryasya iva gabhastibhiḥ

15. O best of the Bharatas, this entire earth is pervaded by his noble and excellent qualities, just as it is by the sun's rays.

Words meanings summery:

• तस्य (tasya) - his, of him, of that

• अभिजनसंयुक्तैः (abhijanasaṁyuktaiḥ) - endowed with noble birth or lineage

• गुणैः (guṇaiḥ) - by qualities, by virtues, by merits

• भरतसत्तम (bharatasattama) - O best among the descendants of Bharata (a kingly lineage) (O best among the Bharatas)

• व्याप्ता (vyāptā) - pervaded, permeated, spread over

• इयं (iyaṁ) - this (feminine)

• पृथिवी (pṛthivī) - earth

• सर्वा (sarvā) - all, entire, whole

• सूर्यस्य (sūryasya) - of the sun

• इव (iva) - like, as, as if

• गभस्तिभिः (gabhastibhiḥ) - by the rays of the sun (by rays, by hands)

Words meanings and morphology

तस्य (tasya) - his, of him, of that

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

अभिजनसंयुक्तैः (abhijanasaṁyuktaiḥ) - endowed with noble birth or lineage

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of abhijanasaṃyukta

abhijanasaṁyukta - endowed with noble birth, joined with good lineage

Compound formed from 'abhijana' and 'saṃyukta'

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (abhijana+saṃyukta)

• abhijana – noble birth, lineage, family, ancestry
  noun (masculine)
• saṃyukta – joined, united, endowed with, possessed of
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  PPP of root 'yuj' with prefix 'sam-'
  Prefix: sam
  Root: yuj (class 7)

गुणैः (guṇaiḥ) - by qualities, by virtues, by merits

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of guṇa

guṇa - quality, virtue, attribute, merit, strand (of a rope)

भरतसत्तम (bharatasattama) - O best among the descendants of Bharata (a kingly lineage) (O best among the Bharatas)

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of bharatasattama

bharatasattama - best among the Bharatas, most excellent among the descendants of Bharata

Compound formed from 'bharata' and 'sattama'

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (bharata+sattama)

• bharata – a descendant of Bharata, a king, a ruler
  proper noun (masculine)
• sattama – best, most excellent
  adjective (masculine)
  Superlative suffix '-tama' added to 'sat' (good)

व्याप्ता (vyāptā) - pervaded, permeated, spread over

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of vyāpta

vyāpta - pervaded, permeated, covered, spread over, occupied

Past Passive Participle

PPP of root 'āp' with prefix 'vi-'

Prefix: vi

Root: āp (class 5)

इयं (iyaṁ) - this (feminine)

(pronoun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of idam

idam - this, this one

पृथिवी (pṛthivī) - earth

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of pṛthivī

pṛthivī - earth, the Earth (goddess)

सर्वा (sarvā) - all, entire, whole

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole, entire

सूर्यस्य (sūryasya) - of the sun

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of sūrya

sūrya - sun, sun-god

इव (iva) - like, as, as if

(indeclinable)

गभस्तिभिः (gabhastibhiḥ) - by the rays of the sun (by rays, by hands)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of gabhasti

gabhasti - ray of light, hand, arm