महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-2, chapter-16, verse-41

ततः सा राक्षसी राजन्विस्मयोत्फुल्ललोचना ।
न शशाक समुद्वोढुं वज्रसारमयं शिशुम् ॥४१॥

41. tataḥ sā rākṣasī rājanvismayotphullalocanā ,
na śaśāka samudvoḍhuṁ vajrasāramayaṁ śiśum.

41. tataḥ sā rākṣasī rājan vismayotphullalocanā
na śaśāka samudvoḍhum vajrasāramayam śiśum

41. Then, O King, that female demon, with her eyes wide open in astonishment, was unable to lift the child, who was as hard and strong as a thunderbolt.

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, afterwards, thereupon

• सा (sā) - she, that (feminine)

• राक्षसी (rākṣasī) - female demon, she-demon

• राजन् (rājan) - O King!

• विस्मयोत्फुल्ललोचना (vismayotphullalocanā) - having eyes wide open in astonishment, with astonished and wide-open eyes

• न (na) - not, no

• शशाक (śaśāka) - was able

• समुद्वोढुम् (samudvoḍhum) - to lift, to carry up

• वज्रसारमयम् (vajrasāramayam) - made of the essence of a thunderbolt, thunderbolt-hard, extremely strong

• शिशुम् (śiśum) - child, infant

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then, afterwards, thereupon

(indeclinable)

सा (sā) - she, that (feminine)

(pronoun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of tad

tad - that, this, she, he, it

राक्षसी (rākṣasī) - female demon, she-demon

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of rākṣasī

rākṣasī - female demon, she-demon

राजन् (rājan) - O King!

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler

विस्मयोत्फुल्ललोचना (vismayotphullalocanā) - having eyes wide open in astonishment, with astonished and wide-open eyes

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of vismayotphullalocanā

vismayotphullalocanā - having eyes wide open in astonishment

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (vismaya+utphulla+locana)

• vismaya – astonishment, wonder, surprise
  noun (masculine)
  Prefix: vi
  Root: smi (class 1)
• utphulla – blooming, expanded, open, swollen
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  derived from ud-√phul (to burst open, expand)
  Prefix: ud
  Root: phul (class 1)
• locana – eye
  noun (neuter)
  Root: loc (class 10)

Note: qualifies rākṣasī

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

शशाक (śaśāka) - was able

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (liṭ) of śak

Perfect Active

root śak, perfect 3rd person singular

Root: śak (class 5)

समुद्वोढुम् (samudvoḍhum) - to lift, to carry up

(indeclinable)

Infinitive

root vah, with prefixes sam-ud

Prefixes: sam+ud

Root: vah (class 1)

वज्रसारमयम् (vajrasāramayam) - made of the essence of a thunderbolt, thunderbolt-hard, extremely strong

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of vajrasāramaya

vajrasāramaya - made of the essence of a thunderbolt, thunderbolt-hard

suffix -maya indicating 'made of'

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (vajra+sāra+maya)

• vajra – thunderbolt, diamond
  noun (masculine)
  Root: vṛj (class 5)
• sāra – essence, core, strength, hardness
  noun (masculine)
  Root: sṛ (class 1)
• maya – made of, consisting of
  suffix
  kṛt suffix

Note: qualifies śiśum

शिशुम् (śiśum) - child, infant

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of śiśu

śiśu - child, infant, young animal

Root: śī (class 2)