महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-2, chapter-16, verse-42

बालस्ताम्रतलं मुष्टिं कृत्वा चास्ये निधाय सः ।
प्राक्रोशदतिसंरम्भात्सतोय इव तोयदः ॥४२॥

42. bālastāmratalaṁ muṣṭiṁ kṛtvā cāsye nidhāya saḥ ,
prākrośadatisaṁrambhātsatoya iva toyadaḥ.

42. bālaḥ tāmratalam muṣṭim kṛtvā ca āsye nidhāya
saḥ prākrośat atisaṃrambhāt satoyaḥ iva toyadaḥ

42. The child, having made a fist with his red palm and placed it in his mouth, cried out with great fury, just like a rain cloud filled with water.

Words meanings summery:

• बालः (bālaḥ) - child, boy

• ताम्रतलम् (tāmratalam) - having a red palm, with red palms

• मुष्टिम् (muṣṭim) - fist, handful

• कृत्वा (kṛtvā) - having done, having made

• च (ca) - and, also

• आस्ये (āsye) - in the mouth

• निधाय (nidhāya) - having placed, having put down

• सः (saḥ) - he, that (masculine)

• प्राक्रोशत् (prākrośat) - cried out, shouted

• अतिसंरम्भात् (atisaṁrambhāt) - with great fury, out of excessive vehemence

• सतोयः (satoyaḥ) - with water, full of water

• इव (iva) - like, as if, similar to

• तोयदः (toyadaḥ) - rain cloud (lit. water-giver)

Words meanings and morphology

बालः (bālaḥ) - child, boy

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bāla

bāla - child, boy, young, innocent

ताम्रतलम् (tāmratalam) - having a red palm, with red palms

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tāmratala

tāmratala - red-palmed, with red soles/palms

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (tāmra+tala)

• tāmra – copper-colored, red
  adjective
• tala – palm (of hand), sole (of foot), surface
  noun (neuter)
  Root: tal (class 10)

Note: qualifies muṣṭim

मुष्टिम् (muṣṭim) - fist, handful

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of muṣṭi

muṣṭi - fist, handful, grasp

Root: muṣ (class 1)

Note: object of kṛtvā

कृत्वा (kṛtvā) - having done, having made

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

root kṛ, suffix -tvā

Root: kṛ (class 8)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

आस्ये (āsye) - in the mouth

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of āsya

āsya - mouth, face

Root: as (class 2)

निधाय (nidhāya) - having placed, having put down

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund) with prefix

root dhā, with prefix ni, suffix -ya (instead of -tvā due to prefix)

Prefix: ni

Root: dhā (class 3)

सः (saḥ) - he, that (masculine)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, this, he, she, it

प्राक्रोशत् (prākrośat) - cried out, shouted

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of prākruś

Imperfect Active

root kruś, with prefix pra, imperfect 3rd person singular

Prefix: pra

Root: kruś (class 1)

अतिसंरम्भात् (atisaṁrambhāt) - with great fury, out of excessive vehemence

(noun)

Ablative, masculine, singular of atisaṃrambha

atisaṁrambha - great fury, excessive vehemence, great agitation

Compound type : avyayībhāva (ati+saṃrambha)

• ati – excessive, very, beyond
  indeclinable
  prefix/adverb
• saṃrambha – fury, vehemence, agitation, violent anger
  noun (masculine)
  from sam-√rambh
  Prefix: sam
  Root: rambh (class 1)

सतोयः (satoyaḥ) - with water, full of water

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of satoya

satoya - with water, watery, full of water

prefix sa- meaning 'with'

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (sa+toya)

• sa – with, together with
  indeclinable
  prefix/particle
• toya – water
  noun (neuter)
  Root: tu (class 1)

Note: qualifies toyadaḥ

इव (iva) - like, as if, similar to

(indeclinable)

particle of comparison

तोयदः (toyadaḥ) - rain cloud (lit. water-giver)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of toyada

toyada - rain cloud, water-giver

compound of toya (water) + da (giver, from √dā)

Compound type : upapada tatpuruṣa (toya+da)

• toya – water
  noun (neuter)
  Root: tu (class 1)
• da – giver, bestower
  noun (masculine)
  from root √dā (to give)
  Root: dā (class 1)