महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-2, chapter-16, verse-34

अथ काले महाप्राज्ञ यथासमयमागते ।
प्रजायेतामुभे राजञ्शरीरशकले तदा ॥३४॥

34. atha kāle mahāprājña yathāsamayamāgate ,
prajāyetāmubhe rājañśarīraśakale tadā.

34. atha kāle mahāprājña yathāsamayam āgate
prajāyetām ubhe rājan śarīraśakale tadā

34. Then, O great wise one, when the proper time had arrived, O king, both pieces of a body were born.

Words meanings summery:

• अथ (atha) - then (then, now, thereupon)

• काले (kāle) - at that time (at the time, in time)

• महाप्राज्ञ (mahāprājña) - O great wise one (O great wise one, O greatly intelligent one)

• यथासमयम् (yathāsamayam) - at the proper time (at the proper time, in due course, opportunely)

• आगते (āgate) - having arrived (the time) (having arrived, come)

• प्रजायेताम् (prajāyetām) - (the two pieces of body) were born ((they two) were born)

• उभे (ubhe) - both (pieces of body) (both (feminine))

• राजन् (rājan) - O king

• शरीरशकले (śarīraśakale) - two pieces of a body

• तदा (tadā) - then (then, at that time)

Words meanings and morphology

अथ (atha) - then (then, now, thereupon)

(indeclinable)

काले (kāle) - at that time (at the time, in time)

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of kāla

kāla - time, period, season

महाप्राज्ञ (mahāprājña) - O great wise one (O great wise one, O greatly intelligent one)

(adjective)

Vocative, masculine, singular of mahāprājña

mahāprājña - greatly wise, highly intelligent

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+prājña)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective
• prājña – wise, intelligent, learned
  adjective
  From pra-√jñā (to know)
  Prefix: pra
  Root: jñā (class 9)

Note: Used as a noun in vocative.

यथासमयम् (yathāsamayam) - at the proper time (at the proper time, in due course, opportunely)

(indeclinable)

Formed with `yathā` + `samaya`.

Compound type : avyayībhāva (yathā+samaya)

• yathā – as, according to, just as
  indeclinable
• samaya – time, season, proper moment, agreement
  noun (masculine)

Note: Adverbial usage.

आगते (āgate) - having arrived (the time) (having arrived, come)

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, singular of āgata

āgata - arrived, come, approached

Past Passive Participle

From ā-√gam (to come) + kta suffix

Prefix: ā

Root: gam (class 1)

Note: Refers to `kāle`.

प्रजायेताम् (prajāyetām) - (the two pieces of body) were born ((they two) were born)

(verb)

3rd person , dual, middle, optative (vidhiliṅ) of pra√jan

Optative or Augmentless Aorist Middle, 3rd dual. Used here narratively as past.

Prefix: pra

Root: jan (class 4)

उभे (ubhe) - both (pieces of body) (both (feminine))

(pronoun)

Nominative, feminine, dual of ubha

ubha - both

Note: Feminine nominative dual, agreeing with `śarīraśakale`.

राजन् (rājan) - O king

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, sovereign, ruler

Root: rāj (class 10)

शरीरशकले (śarīraśakale) - two pieces of a body

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, dual of śarīraśakala

śarīraśakala - piece of a body, fragment of flesh

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (śarīra+śakala)

• śarīra – body, corporeal form
  noun (neuter)
• śakala – piece, fragment, splinter
  noun (neuter)

तदा (tadā) - then (then, at that time)

(indeclinable)