महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-2, chapter-16, verse-22

अथ काक्षीवतः पुत्रं गौतमस्य महात्मनः ।
शुश्राव तपसि श्रान्तमुदारं चण्डकौशिकम् ॥२२॥

22. atha kākṣīvataḥ putraṁ gautamasya mahātmanaḥ ,
śuśrāva tapasi śrāntamudāraṁ caṇḍakauśikam.

22. atha kākṣīvataḥ putraṃ gautamasya mahātmanaḥ
śuśrāva tapasi śrāntaṃ udāraṃ caṇḍakauśikam

22. Then he heard about the noble Caṇḍakauśika, who was the son of Kakṣīvat and of the great-souled Gautama, and who was exhausted from his ascetic practices (tapas).

Words meanings summery:

• अथ (atha) - then (then, now, thereupon)

• काक्षीवतः (kākṣīvataḥ) - of Kakṣīvat

• पुत्रं (putraṁ) - the son (son, child)

• गौतमस्य (gautamasya) - of Gautama

• महात्मनः (mahātmanaḥ) - of the great-souled one (of the great-souled, of the noble, of the high-minded)

• शुश्राव (śuśrāva) - he heard (heard, listened)

• तपसि (tapasi) - in his ascetic practices (tapas) (in asceticism, in penance, in austerity)

• श्रान्तं (śrāntaṁ) - exhausted (wearied, exhausted, tired)

• उदारं (udāraṁ) - noble (noble, generous, exalted, high)

• चण्डकौशिकम् (caṇḍakauśikam) - Caṇḍakauśika (Caṇḍakauśika (proper name))

Words meanings and morphology

अथ (atha) - then (then, now, thereupon)

(indeclinable)

काक्षीवतः (kākṣīvataḥ) - of Kakṣīvat

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of kākṣīvat

kākṣīvat - Kakṣīvat (name of an ancient sage)

A patronymic from `kakṣīvant`.

पुत्रं (putraṁ) - the son (son, child)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of putra

putra - son, child

Note: Refers to Caṇḍakauśika.

गौतमस्य (gautamasya) - of Gautama

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of gautama

gautama - Gautama (name of a prominent ancient sage)

A patronymic from `gotama`.

महात्मनः (mahātmanaḥ) - of the great-souled one (of the great-souled, of the noble, of the high-minded)

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, singular of mahātman

mahātman - great-souled, noble, high-minded, venerable (ātman)

Compound of `mahā` (great) and `ātman` (soul, self).

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahā+ātman)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective (feminine)
• ātman – soul, self, essence, spirit (ātman)
  noun (masculine)

Note: Agrees with `gautamasya`.

शुश्राव (śuśrāva) - he heard (heard, listened)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of √śru

Perfect (liṭ)

Perfect 3rd person singular, active voice

Root: śru (class 5)

तपसि (tapasi) - in his ascetic practices (tapas) (in asceticism, in penance, in austerity)

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of tapas

tapas - asceticism, penance, austerity, heat (tapas)

Root: tap (class 1)

श्रान्तं (śrāntaṁ) - exhausted (wearied, exhausted, tired)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of śrānta

śrānta - wearied, exhausted, tired, at rest

Past Passive Participle

From root √śram (to be weary)

Root: śram (class 4)

Note: Agrees with `putraṃ` and `caṇḍakauśikam`.

उदारं (udāraṁ) - noble (noble, generous, exalted, high)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of udāra

udāra - noble, generous, exalted, high, great

Prefix: ud

Root: ṛ (class 1)

Note: Agrees with `putraṃ` and `caṇḍakauśikam`.

चण्डकौशिकम् (caṇḍakauśikam) - Caṇḍakauśika (Caṇḍakauśika (proper name))

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of caṇḍakauśika

caṇḍakauśika - Caṇḍakauśika (name of a sage, typically fierce or angry Kauśika)

Compound of `caṇḍa` (fierce, wrathful) and `kauśika` (descendant of Kuśika).

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (caṇḍa+kauśika)

• caṇḍa – fierce, violent, wrathful, passionate
  adjective (masculine)
• kauśika – a descendant of Kuśika (Viśvāmitra's family), an owl, a name for Indra
  proper noun (masculine)
  Patronymic from Kuśika.

Note: Object of `śuśrāva`.