Skip to content
אתר זה לא תומך בגרסאות ישנות של אינטרנט אקספלורר
מומלץ להשתמש בדפדפן גוגל כרום או פיירפוקס מוזילה
(או באינטרנט אקספלורר / edge עדכני)
Enjoy Learning Sanskrit tips, tools, resources and more...
2,16

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-2, chapter-16, verse-49

ततस्ते भरतश्रेष्ठ काशिराजसुते शुभे ।
तं बालमभिपत्याशु प्रस्नवैरभिषिञ्चताम् ॥४९॥
49. tataste bharataśreṣṭha kāśirājasute śubhe ,
taṁ bālamabhipatyāśu prasnavairabhiṣiñcatām.
49. tataḥ te bharataśreṣṭha kāśirājasute śubhe tam
bālam abhipatya āśu prasnavaiḥ abhiṣiñcatām
49. Then, O best among the Bharatas, let those two auspicious daughters of the King of Kāśi quickly approach that child and anoint him with streams (of fluid).
49. אז שתי בנות מלך קָאשִׁי, הנאות, הו הדגול שבצאצאי בְּהַרַטַה, התכופפו מהר אל הילד והרטיבו אותו בזרמי חלב.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • ततः (tataḥ) - then (indicating sequence) (then, thence, from that)
  • ते (te) - those two (referring to the two daughters) (those two, they (dual nominative/accusative), to you (dative/genitive singular))
  • भरतश्रेष्ठ (bharataśreṣṭha) - O best among the Bharatas (vocative address) (O best of Bharatas, O most excellent among Bharatas)
  • काशिराजसुते (kāśirājasute) - the two daughters of the King of Kāśi
  • शुभे (śubhe) - auspicious (referring to the two daughters) (auspicious, beautiful, brilliant (feminine dual))
  • तम् (tam) - that (child) (that, him)
  • बालम् (bālam) - the child (child, boy, infant)
  • अभिपत्य (abhipatya) - having approached (having approached, having come near)
  • आशु (āśu) - quickly (quickly, swiftly, immediately)
  • प्रस्नवैः (prasnavaiḥ) - with streams (of fluid/milk) (with streams, with flows, with exudations)
  • अभिषिञ्चताम् (abhiṣiñcatām) - let them anoint (let them sprinkle, let them anoint)

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then (indicating sequence) (then, thence, from that)
(indeclinable)
Adverbial derivative from tad.
ते (te) - those two (referring to the two daughters) (those two, they (dual nominative/accusative), to you (dative/genitive singular))
(pronoun)
Nominative, feminine, dual of tad
tad - that, those
Demonstrative pronoun.
Note: Feminine dual nominative, agreeing with kāśirājasute and śubhe.
भरतश्रेष्ठ (bharataśreṣṭha) - O best among the Bharatas (vocative address) (O best of Bharatas, O most excellent among Bharatas)
(proper noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of bharataśreṣṭha
bharataśreṣṭha - best of Bharatas
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (bharata+śreṣṭha)
  • bharata – descendant of Bharata, an Indian, name of a king, a warrior
    proper noun (masculine)
  • śreṣṭha – best, excellent, superior
    adjective (masculine)
    Superlative of praśasya.
Note: Vocative singular.
काशिराजसुते (kāśirājasute) - the two daughters of the King of Kāśi
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, dual of kāśirājasutā
kāśirājasutā - daughter of the King of Kāśi
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (kāśi+rājan+sutā)
  • kāśi – Name of an ancient kingdom and its capital, modern Varanasi.
    proper noun (masculine)
  • rājan – king, ruler
    noun (masculine)
    Root: rāj (class 1)
  • sutā – daughter
    noun (feminine)
    Derived from root 'su' (to give birth).
    Root: sū (class 2)
Note: Compound kāśirāja-sutā. Dual nominative agreeing with te and śubhe.
शुभे (śubhe) - auspicious (referring to the two daughters) (auspicious, beautiful, brilliant (feminine dual))
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, dual of śubhā
śubhā - auspicious, beautiful, brilliant, pure
Root: śubh (class 1)
Note: Feminine dual nominative, agreeing with kāśirājasute.
तम् (tam) - that (child) (that, him)
(pronoun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of tad
tad - that, those
Demonstrative pronoun.
Note: Accusative singular, refers to the child.
बालम् (bālam) - the child (child, boy, infant)
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of bāla
bāla - child, boy, infant, young
Note: Accusative singular, object of abhipatya and abhiṣiñcatām.
अभिपत्य (abhipatya) - having approached (having approached, having come near)
(indeclinable)
absolutive (gerund)
Formed with prefix abhi- + root pat + suffix -ya.
Prefix: abhi
Root: pat (class 1)
Note: Absolutive/Gerund, indicating an action completed before the main verb.
आशु (āśu) - quickly (quickly, swiftly, immediately)
(indeclinable)
Note: Modifies the action of approaching and anointing.
प्रस्नवैः (prasnavaiḥ) - with streams (of fluid/milk) (with streams, with flows, with exudations)
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of prasnava
prasnava - a flow, a stream, an exudation, a gush (often milk)
Derived from pra- + root snu (to flow).
Prefix: pra
Root: snu (class 2)
Note: Instrumental plural, indicating the means by which the anointing happens.
अभिषिञ्चताम् (abhiṣiñcatām) - let them anoint (let them sprinkle, let them anoint)
(verb)
3rd person , plural, active, imperative (loṭ) of abhiṣic
Root sic with prefix abhi-. ṣic due to sandhi.
Prefix: abhi
Root: sic (class 6)
Note: 3rd person plural imperative active.