महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-2, chapter-16, verse-44

ते चाबले परिग्लाने पयःपूर्णपयोधरे ।
निराशे पुत्रलाभाय सहसैवाभ्यगच्छताम् ॥४४॥

44. te cābale pariglāne payaḥpūrṇapayodhare ,
nirāśe putralābhāya sahasaivābhyagacchatām.

44. te ca abale pariglāne payaḥpūrṇapayodhare
nirāśe putralābhāya sahasā eva abhyagacchatām

44. And those two weak, exhausted women, with breasts full of milk and despairing of a son's birth, suddenly approached.

Words meanings summery:

• ते (te) - those two (feminine)

• च (ca) - and, also

• अबले (abale) - two weak women

• परिग्लाने (pariglāne) - two exhausted, very tired

• पयःपूर्णपयोधरे (payaḥpūrṇapayodhare) - having breasts full of milk

• निराशे (nirāśe) - two despairing, hopeless

• पुत्रलाभाय (putralābhāya) - for the gain of a son, for obtaining a son

• सहसा (sahasā) - suddenly, instantly

• एव (eva) - indeed, only, just

• अभ्यगच्छताम् (abhyagacchatām) - they two approached

Words meanings and morphology

ते (te) - those two (feminine)

(pronoun)

Nominative, feminine, dual of tad

tad - that, this, he, she, it

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

अबले (abale) - two weak women

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, dual of abalā

abalā - weak woman, female

compound of a- (not) + bala (strength)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (a+bala)

• a – not, un-
  indeclinable
  negating prefix
• bala – strength, power
  noun (neuter)
  Root: bal (class 1)

परिग्लाने (pariglāne) - two exhausted, very tired

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, dual of pariglāna

pariglāna - exhausted, very tired, withered

Past Passive Participle

from pari-√glā (to be weary, languid)

Prefix: pari

Root: glā (class 2)

Note: qualifies abale

पयःपूर्णपयोधरे (payaḥpūrṇapayodhare) - having breasts full of milk

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, dual of payaḥpūrṇapayodhara

payaḥpūrṇapayodhara - having breasts full of milk

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (payas+pūrṇa+payodhara)

• payas – milk, water, fluid
  noun (neuter)
  Root: pā (class 1)
• pūrṇa – full, complete, filled
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  from √pṛ (to fill)
  Root: pṛ (class 3)
• payodhara – breast (lit. milk-holder/water-holder), cloud
  noun (masculine)
  compound of payas (milk/water) + dhara (holder, from √dhṛ)
  Root: dhṛ (class 1)

Note: qualifies abale

निराशे (nirāśe) - two despairing, hopeless

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, dual of nirāśa

nirāśa - hopeless, despairing, despondent

compound of nis (without) + āśā (hope)

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (nis+āśā)

• nis – out, forth, without, negation
  indeclinable
  prefix
• āśā – hope, expectation, desire
  noun (feminine)
  from ā-√śī (to lie, to rely on)
  Prefix: ā
  Root: śī (class 2)

Note: qualifies abale

पुत्रलाभाय (putralābhāya) - for the gain of a son, for obtaining a son

(noun)

Dative, masculine, singular of putralābha

putralābha - gain of a son, birth of a son

compound of putra (son) + lābha (gain)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (putra+lābha)

• putra – son, child
  noun (masculine)
• lābha – gain, acquisition, obtaining
  noun (masculine)
  from √labh (to obtain)
  Root: labh (class 1)

सहसा (sahasā) - suddenly, instantly

(indeclinable)

adverbial form

एव (eva) - indeed, only, just

(indeclinable)

particle for emphasis

अभ्यगच्छताम् (abhyagacchatām) - they two approached

(verb)

3rd person , dual, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of abhyagam

Imperfect Active

root gam, with prefixes abhi-ā, imperfect 3rd person dual

Prefixes: abhi+ā

Root: gam (class 1)