महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-2, chapter-16, verse-36

उद्विग्ने सह संमन्त्र्य ते भगिन्यौ तदाबले ।
सजीवे प्राणिशकले तत्यजाते सुदुःखिते ॥३६॥

36. udvigne saha saṁmantrya te bhaginyau tadābale ,
sajīve prāṇiśakale tatyajāte suduḥkhite.

36. udvigne saha saṃmantrya te bhaginyau tadā
abale sajīve prāṇiśakale tatyajete suduḥkhite

36. Distressed and deeply saddened, those two sisters, who were then powerless, consulted together and abandoned the two living fragments of the creature.

Words meanings summery:

• उद्विग्ने (udvigne) - distressed (distressed, agitated, disturbed, anxious)

• सह (saha) - together (with, together with, accompanied by)

• संमन्त्र्य (saṁmantrya) - having consulted (each other) (having consulted, having deliberated)

• ते (te) - those two (sisters/queens) (they (feminine dual))

• भगिन्यौ (bhaginyau) - the two sisters (queens) (two sisters)

• तदा (tadā) - then (then, at that time)

• अबले (abale) - powerless (weak, powerless, helpless (feminine dual))

• सजीवे (sajīve) - living (living, animated, alive)

• प्राणिशकले (prāṇiśakale) - two living fragments of the creature (two pieces of a living being, two animated fragments)

• तत्यजेते (tatyajete) - abandoned ((they two) abandoned, forsook, left)

• सुदुःखिते (suduḥkhite) - deeply saddened (very distressed, extremely sad, deeply sorrowful)

Words meanings and morphology

उद्विग्ने (udvigne) - distressed (distressed, agitated, disturbed, anxious)

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, dual of udvigna

udvigna - agitated, alarmed, distressed, anxious

Past Passive Participle

From ud-√vij (to be agitated) + kta suffix

Prefix: ud

Root: vij (class 6)

Note: Qualifies `bhaginyau`.

सह (saha) - together (with, together with, accompanied by)

(indeclinable)

संमन्त्र्य (saṁmantrya) - having consulted (each other) (having consulted, having deliberated)

(indeclinable)

absolutive

From sam-√mantr + lyap suffix (when preceded by a prefix).

Prefix: sam

Root: mantr (class 10)

Note: Absolutive (gerund).

ते (te) - those two (sisters/queens) (they (feminine dual))

(pronoun)

Nominative, feminine, dual of tad

tad - that, those

Note: Subject.

भगिन्यौ (bhaginyau) - the two sisters (queens) (two sisters)

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, dual of bhaginī

bhaginī - sister

Note: Appositive to `te`.

तदा (tadā) - then (then, at that time)

(indeclinable)

Note: It functions as an adverb here, modifying the state of being `abale`.

अबले (abale) - powerless (weak, powerless, helpless (feminine dual))

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, dual of abala

abala - weak, feeble, powerless, helpless

From a (neg. prefix) + bala (strength)

Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+bala)

• a – not, non-
  prefix
• bala – strength, power, force
  noun (neuter)

Note: Qualifies `bhaginyau`.

सजीवे (sajīve) - living (living, animated, alive)

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, dual of sajīva

sajīva - living, alive, animated, having life

From sa (with) + jīva (life)

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (sa+jīva)

• sa – with, accompanied by, together
  prefix
• jīva – life, living, soul
  noun (masculine)
  Root: jīv (class 1)

Note: Qualifies `prāṇiśakale`.

प्राणिशकले (prāṇiśakale) - two living fragments of the creature (two pieces of a living being, two animated fragments)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, dual of prāṇiśakala

prāṇiśakala - piece of an animal/living being, animated fragment

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (prāṇin+śakala)

• prāṇin – living being, animal, creature
  noun (masculine)
  From √prāṇ (to breathe) + in suffix
  Root: prāṇ (class 1)
• śakala – piece, fragment, splinter
  noun (neuter)

Note: Object of `tatyajete`.

तत्यजेते (tatyajete) - abandoned ((they two) abandoned, forsook, left)

(verb)

3rd person , dual, middle, past perfect (lit) of √tyaj

Perfect 3rd dual middle.

Root: tyaj (class 1)

Note: The subject `te bhaginyau` is feminine, so the verb agrees in number.

सुदुःखिते (suduḥkhite) - deeply saddened (very distressed, extremely sad, deeply sorrowful)

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, dual of suduhkhita

suduhkhita - very distressed, extremely sad, deeply sorrowful

Past Passive Participle

From su (intensifier) + duḥkhita (distressed)

Compound type : karmadhāraya (su+duḥkhita)

• su – good, well, very, excellent
  prefix
• duḥkhita – distressed, pained, sorrowful, unhappy
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  From √duḥkh (to suffer) + kta suffix
  Root: duḥkh (class 10)

Note: Qualifies `bhaginyau`.