महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-2, chapter-16, verse-37

तयोर्धात्र्यौ सुसंवीते कृत्वा ते गर्भसंप्लवे ।
निर्गम्यान्तःपुरद्वारात्समुत्सृज्याशु जग्मतुः ॥३७॥

37. tayordhātryau susaṁvīte kṛtvā te garbhasaṁplave ,
nirgamyāntaḥpuradvārātsamutsṛjyāśu jagmatuḥ.

37. tayoḥ dhātryau susaṃvīte kṛtvā te garbhasaṃplave
nirgamya antaḥpuradvārāt samutsṛjya āśu jagmatuḥ

37. The two wet-nurses, after thoroughly covering those two parts of the embryo, exited the palace gate, quickly abandoned them, and then departed.

Words meanings summery:

• तयोः (tayoḥ) - of those two, of them

• धात्र्यौ (dhātryau) - two wet-nurses, two nurses

• सुसंवीते (susaṁvīte) - well-covered, thoroughly concealed

• कृत्वा (kṛtvā) - having made, having done

• ते (te) - those two

• गर्भसंप्लवे (garbhasaṁplave) - two fragments of an embryo/fetus

• निर्गम्य (nirgamya) - having exited, having gone out

• अन्तःपुरद्वारात् (antaḥpuradvārāt) - from the palace gate, from the inner palace gate

• समुत्सृज्य (samutsṛjya) - having abandoned, having cast off

• आशु (āśu) - quickly, swiftly

• जग्मतुः (jagmatuḥ) - they two went, they two departed

Words meanings and morphology

तयोः (tayoḥ) - of those two, of them

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, dual of tad

tad - that, those, he, she, it

Note: Can also be locative dual masculine/neuter/feminine.

धात्र्यौ (dhātryau) - two wet-nurses, two nurses

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, dual of dhātrī

dhātrī - wet-nurse, nurse, mother, female supporter

सुसंवीते (susaṁvīte) - well-covered, thoroughly concealed

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, dual of susaṃvīta

susaṁvīta - well-covered, well-wrapped, thoroughly concealed

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root 'vī' (to cover) with prefixes 'su-' (well) and 'sam-' (together, thoroughly), and the suffix '-kta'.

Prefixes: su+sam

Root: vī (class 1)

Note: Agrees with `garbhasaṃplave` (if treated as feminine dual).

कृत्वा (kṛtvā) - having made, having done

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Formed from the root 'kṛ' with the absolutive suffix '-tvā'.

Root: kṛ (class 8)

ते (te) - those two

(pronoun)

Accusative, feminine, dual of tad

tad - that, those, he, she, it

Note: Agrees with `garbhasaṃplave` (if treated as feminine dual). Can also be nominative dual masculine/feminine/neuter.

गर्भसंप्लवे (garbhasaṁplave) - two fragments of an embryo/fetus

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, dual of garbhasaṃplava

garbhasaṁplava - a mass of embryo, a fragment of an embryo

Compound type : tatpurusha (garbha+saṃplava)

• garbha – embryo, fetus, womb, interior
  noun (masculine)
• saṃplava – floating, flowing together, mass, fragment
  noun (masculine)
  Derived from root 'plu' (to float) with prefix 'sam-'
  Prefix: sam
  Root: plu (class 1)

Note: Can be masculine dual as well, but contextually feminine dual is implied by agreement with 'susaṃvīte' and 'te'.

निर्गम्य (nirgamya) - having exited, having gone out

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Formed from the root 'gam' (to go) with the prefix 'nis-' (out) and the absolutive suffix '-ya'.

Prefix: nis

Root: gam (class 1)

अन्तःपुरद्वारात् (antaḥpuradvārāt) - from the palace gate, from the inner palace gate

(noun)

Ablative, neuter, singular of antaḥpuradvāra

antaḥpuradvāra - inner palace gate, gate of the inner apartments

Compound type : tatpurusha (antaḥpura+dvāra)

• antar – inside, within
  indeclinable
• pura – city, fortress, palace
  noun (neuter)
• dvāra – door, gate, entrance
  noun (neuter)

समुत्सृज्य (samutsṛjya) - having abandoned, having cast off

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Formed from the root 'sṛj' (to release) with prefixes 'sam-' (completely) and 'ud-' (up, out), and the absolutive suffix '-ya'.

Prefixes: sam+ud

Root: sṛj (class 6)

आशु (āśu) - quickly, swiftly

(indeclinable)

जग्मतुः (jagmatuḥ) - they two went, they two departed

(verb)

3rd person , dual, active, perfect (lit) of gam

Root: gam (class 1)