महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-2, chapter-16, verse-11

कृष्ण उवाच ।
शृणु राजञ्जरासंधो यद्वीर्यो यत्पराक्रमः ।
यथा चोपेक्षितोऽस्माभिर्बहुशः कृतविप्रियः ॥११॥

11. kṛṣṇa uvāca ,
śṛṇu rājañjarāsaṁdho yadvīryo yatparākramaḥ ,
yathā copekṣito'smābhirbahuśaḥ kṛtavipriyaḥ.

11. kṛṣṇaḥ uvāca śṛṇu rājan jarāsandhaḥ yatvīryaḥ yatparākramaḥ
yathā ca upekṣitaḥ asmābhiḥ bahuśaḥ kṛtavipriyaḥ

11. Kṛṣṇa said: 'Listen, O King, I shall tell you what Jarāsandha's valor and prowess are, and how he, despite repeatedly causing us displeasure, has been tolerated by us.'

Words meanings summery:

• कृष्णः (kṛṣṇaḥ) - Kṛṣṇa

• उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

• शृणु (śṛṇu) - listen, hear

• राजन् (rājan) - O King

• जरासन्धः (jarāsandhaḥ) - Jarāsandha (name of a king)

• यत्वीर्यः (yatvīryaḥ) - whose valor, of what valor/strength

• यत्पराक्रमः (yatparākramaḥ) - whose prowess, of what might/prowess

• यथा (yathā) - as, just as, how

• च (ca) - and, also, moreover

• उपेक्षितः (upekṣitaḥ) - overlooked, disregarded, tolerated

• अस्माभिः (asmābhiḥ) - by us

• बहुशः (bahuśaḥ) - many times, frequently, in many ways

• कृतविप्रियः (kṛtavipriyaḥ) - one who has done harm, one who has caused displeasure

Words meanings and morphology

कृष्णः (kṛṣṇaḥ) - Kṛṣṇa

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kṛṣṇa

kṛṣṇa - Kṛṣṇa (a Hindu deity), black, dark

उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of vac

Root: vac (class 2)

शृणु (śṛṇu) - listen, hear

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, imperative (lot) of śru

Root: śru (class 5)

राजन् (rājan) - O King

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler, sovereign

जरासन्धः (jarāsandhaḥ) - Jarāsandha (name of a king)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of jarāsandha

jarāsandha - Jarāsandha (king of Magadha, adversary of Kṛṣṇa)

यत्वीर्यः (yatvīryaḥ) - whose valor, of what valor/strength

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of yatvīrya

yatvīrya - whose valor, of what valor/strength

Compound type : bahuvrihi (yad+vīrya)

• yad – which, who, what
  pronoun (neuter)
• vīrya – valor, strength, prowess, energy, seed
  noun (neuter)

यत्पराक्रमः (yatparākramaḥ) - whose prowess, of what might/prowess

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of yatparākrama

yatparākrama - whose prowess, of what might/prowess

Compound type : bahuvrihi (yad+parākrama)

• yad – which, who, what
  pronoun (neuter)
• parākrama – prowess, might, valor, strength
  noun (masculine)
  Prefix: parā
  Root: kram (class 1)

यथा (yathā) - as, just as, how

(indeclinable)

च (ca) - and, also, moreover

(indeclinable)

उपेक्षितः (upekṣitaḥ) - overlooked, disregarded, tolerated

(participle)

Nominative, masculine, singular of upekṣita

īkṣ - to look, to see

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root 'īkṣ' with prefix 'upa'

Prefix: upa

Root: īkṣ (class 1)

अस्माभिः (asmābhiḥ) - by us

(pronoun)

Instrumental, plural of asmad

asmad - I, we (first person pronoun)

बहुशः (bahuśaḥ) - many times, frequently, in many ways

(indeclinable)

Formed with suffix '-śas' meaning 'in many ways' or 'many times'

कृतविप्रियः (kṛtavipriyaḥ) - one who has done harm, one who has caused displeasure

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kṛtavipriya

kṛtavipriya - one who has done harm, one who has caused displeasure

Compound type : bahuvrihi (kṛta+vipriya)

• kṛta – done, made, performed
  participle (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root 'kṛ'
  Root: kṛ (class 8)
• vipriya – displeasure, harm, disagreeable, unpleasant
  noun (neuter)
  Prefix: vi
  Root: prī (class 9)