महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-2, chapter-16, verse-31

यथासमयमाज्ञाय तदा स नृपसत्तमः ।
द्वाभ्यामेकं फलं प्रादात्पत्नीभ्यां भरतर्षभ ॥३१॥

31. yathāsamayamājñāya tadā sa nṛpasattamaḥ ,
dvābhyāmekaṁ phalaṁ prādātpatnībhyāṁ bharatarṣabha.

31. yathāsamayam ājñāya tadā saḥ nṛpasattamaḥ dvābhyām
ekam phalam prādāt patnībhyām bharatarṣabha

31. Then, having understood what was appropriate, that best of kings gave one fruit to his two wives, O bull among the Bhāratas!

Words meanings summery:

• यथासमयम् (yathāsamayam) - at the appropriate time, as was fitting

• आज्ञाय (ājñāya) - having understood, having perceived

• तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

• सः (saḥ) - he, that

• नृपसत्तमः (nṛpasattamaḥ) - the best of kings, foremost among rulers

• द्वाभ्याम् (dvābhyām) - to two (women/feminine/neuter)

• एकम् (ekam) - one

• फलम् (phalam) - fruit, result

• प्रादात् (prādāt) - he gave

• पत्नीभ्याम् (patnībhyām) - to his wives

• भरतर्षभ (bharatarṣabha) - O bull among Bhāratas!, O best of Bhāratas!

Words meanings and morphology

यथासमयम् (yathāsamayam) - at the appropriate time, as was fitting

(indeclinable)

Compound type : avyayībhāva (yathā+samaya)

• yathā – as, according to, in which way
  indeclinable
• samaya – time, season, occasion, agreement
  noun (masculine)

आज्ञाय (ājñāya) - having understood, having perceived

(indeclinable)

Absolutive

Derived from ā-jñā + -ya

Prefix: ā

Root: jñā (class 9)

तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

(indeclinable)

सः (saḥ) - he, that

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, this, he, she, it

नृपसत्तमः (nṛpasattamaḥ) - the best of kings, foremost among rulers

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of nṛpasattama

nṛpasattama - best of kings, most excellent king

Compound type : tatpurusha (nṛpa+sattama)

• nṛpa – king, ruler
  noun (masculine)
• sattama – best, most excellent, most virtuous
  adjective (masculine)
  Superlative suffix -tama

द्वाभ्याम् (dvābhyām) - to two (women/feminine/neuter)

(numeral)

एकम् (ekam) - one

(numeral)

फलम् (phalam) - fruit, result

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of phala

phala - fruit, result, consequence, reward

प्रादात् (prādāt) - he gave

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, aorist (luṅ) of dā

Prefix: pra

Root: dā (class 3)

पत्नीभ्याम् (patnībhyām) - to his wives

(noun)

Dative, feminine, dual of patnī

patnī - wife, mistress of the house

भरतर्षभ (bharatarṣabha) - O bull among Bhāratas!, O best of Bhāratas!

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of bharatarṣabha

bharatarṣabha - chief of the Bharatas, best of Bharatas

Compound type : tatpurusha (bharata+ṛṣabha)

• bharata – Bharata (name of an ancient king, or his descendant/lineage)
  proper noun (masculine)
• ṛṣabha – bull, chief, best, most excellent
  noun (masculine)