महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-14, chapter-57, verse-54

स गत्वा त्वरितो राजन्गौतमस्य निवेशनम् ।
प्रायच्छत्कुण्डले दिव्ये गुरुपत्न्यै तदानघ ॥५४॥

54. sa gatvā tvarito rājangautamasya niveśanam ,
prāyacchatkuṇḍale divye gurupatnyai tadānagha.

54. saḥ gatvā tvaritaḥ rājan gautamasya niveśanam
prāyacchat kuṇḍale divye gurupatnyai tadā anagha

54. rājan,
anagha,
saḥ tvaritaḥ gatvā gautamasya niveśanam,
tadā divye kuṇḍale gurupatnyai prāyacchat

54. O king, O sinless one, he, having gone quickly to the abode of Gautama, then gave the two divine earrings to the teacher's wife (guru-patnī).

Words meanings summery:

• सः (saḥ) - he, that one

• गत्वा (gatvā) - having gone

• त्वरितः (tvaritaḥ) - hastened, quick, speedy

• राजन् (rājan) - O king

• गौतमस्य (gautamasya) - of Gautama

• निवेशनम् (niveśanam) - abode, dwelling, house

• प्रायच्छत् (prāyacchat) - he gave, he offered

• कुण्डले (kuṇḍale) - two earrings

• दिव्ये (divye) - divine, celestial, heavenly

• गुरुपत्न्यै (gurupatnyai) - to the teacher's wife, to the (guru-patnī)

• तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

• अनघ (anagha) - O sinless one, O blameless one

Words meanings and morphology

सः (saḥ) - he, that one

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

गत्वा (gatvā) - having gone

(indeclinable)

Absolutive / Gerund

absolutive form of root gam

Root: gam (class 1)

त्वरितः (tvaritaḥ) - hastened, quick, speedy

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tvarita

tvarita - hastened, quick, speedy, hurried

Past Passive Participle

past passive participle of root tvar

Root: tvar (class 1)

राजन् (rājan) - O king

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler

गौतमस्य (gautamasya) - of Gautama

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of gautama

gautama - Gautama (name of a sage)

निवेशनम् (niveśanam) - abode, dwelling, house

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of niveśana

niveśana - abode, dwelling, house, entering

प्रायच्छत् (prāyacchat) - he gave, he offered

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect (Laṅ) of pra-yam

Imperfect Active

3rd person singular imperfect active of root yam with prefix pra

Prefix: pra

Root: yam (class 1)

कुण्डले (kuṇḍale) - two earrings

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, dual of kuṇḍala

kuṇḍala - earring, ring, coil

दिव्ये (divye) - divine, celestial, heavenly

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, dual of divya

divya - divine, celestial, wonderful

गुरुपत्न्यै (gurupatnyai) - to the teacher's wife, to the (guru-patnī)

(noun)

Dative, feminine, singular of gurupatnī

gurupatnī - teacher's wife

Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa (guru+patnī)

• guru – teacher, preceptor, respected elder
  noun (masculine)
• patnī – wife
  noun (feminine)

तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

(indeclinable)

अनघ (anagha) - O sinless one, O blameless one

(adjective)

Vocative, masculine, singular of anagha

anagha - sinless, blameless, pure

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (na+agha)

• na – not, un-
  indeclinable
  negative particle
• agha – evil, sin, distress
  noun (neuter)