महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-14, chapter-57, verse-46

तेन धूमेन सहसा वर्धमानेन भारत ।
नागलोके महाराज न प्रज्ञायत किंचन ॥४६॥

46. tena dhūmena sahasā vardhamānena bhārata ,
nāgaloke mahārāja na prajñāyata kiṁcana.

46. tena dhūmena sahasā vardhamānena bhārata
nāgaloke mahārāja na prajñāyata kiñcana

46. O descendant of Bharata, O great king, by that smoke which suddenly and rapidly increased, nothing at all could be perceived in the serpent world (nāgaloka).

Words meanings summery:

• तेन (tena) - by that (smoke) (by that, with that)

• धूमेन (dhūmena) - by smoke, with smoke

• सहसा (sahasā) - suddenly, swiftly, by force

• वर्धमानेन (vardhamānena) - by the increasing (smoke) (by the increasing, by the growing one)

• भारत (bhārata) - O descendant of Bharata, O Bhārata

• नागलोके (nāgaloke) - in the serpent world (nāgaloka)

• महाराज (mahārāja) - O great king

• न (na) - not, no

• प्रज्ञायत (prajñāyata) - was perceived, was known, was seen

• किञ्चन (kiñcana) - anything at all (with 'na') (anything, something, whatever)

Words meanings and morphology

तेन (tena) - by that (smoke) (by that, with that)

(pronoun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that

धूमेन (dhūmena) - by smoke, with smoke

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of dhūma

dhūma - smoke

सहसा (sahasā) - suddenly, swiftly, by force

(indeclinable)

वर्धमानेन (vardhamānena) - by the increasing (smoke) (by the increasing, by the growing one)

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of vardhamāna

vardhamāna - increasing, growing, thriving

Present Active Participle

Ātmanepada form

Root: vṛdh (class 1)

भारत (bhārata) - O descendant of Bharata, O Bhārata

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of bhārata

bhārata - descendant of Bharata

नागलोके (nāgaloke) - in the serpent world (nāgaloka)

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of nāgaloka

nāgaloka - world of serpents (nāga)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (nāga+loka)

• nāga – serpent, cobra, an elephant
  noun (masculine)
• loka – world, realm, people
  noun (masculine)

महाराज (mahārāja) - O great king

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of mahārāja

mahārāja - great king

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+rājan)

• mahā – great, large
  adjective
• rājan – king, ruler
  noun (masculine)

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

प्रज्ञायत (prajñāyata) - was perceived, was known, was seen

(verb)

3rd person , singular, passive, imperfect (laṅ) of jñā

Prefix: pra

Root: jñā (class 9)

किञ्चन (kiñcana) - anything at all (with 'na') (anything, something, whatever)

(pronoun)

neuter, singular of kiñcana

kiñcana - anything, something