महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-14, chapter-57, verse-19

स कस्मिंश्चित्क्षुधाविष्टः फलभारसमन्वितम् ।
बिल्वं ददर्श कस्मिंश्चिदारुरोह क्षुधान्वितः ॥१९॥

19. sa kasmiṁścitkṣudhāviṣṭaḥ phalabhārasamanvitam ,
bilvaṁ dadarśa kasmiṁścidāruroha kṣudhānvitaḥ.

19. saḥ kasmin-cit kṣudhā-āviṣṭaḥ phala-bhāra-samanvitam
bilvam dadarśa kasmin-cit āruroha kṣudhā-anvitaḥ

19. saḥ kṣudhā-āviṣṭaḥ kasmin-cit phala-bhāra-samanvitam
bilvam dadarśa (saḥ) kṣudhā-anvitaḥ kasmin-cit āruroha

19. Being afflicted by hunger, he saw a bilva tree somewhere, laden with fruit. Driven by hunger, he then climbed it.

Words meanings summery:

• सः (saḥ) - he, that

• कस्मिन्-चित् (kasmin-cit) - on some part of the tree (in some, on some, somewhere)

• क्षुधा-आविष्टः (kṣudhā-āviṣṭaḥ) - overcome by hunger, afflicted by hunger

• फल-भार-समन्वितम् (phala-bhāra-samanvitam) - laden with the weight of fruits, endowed with fruits

• बिल्वम् (bilvam) - a bilva tree, a wood-apple tree

• ददर्श (dadarśa) - he saw

• कस्मिन्-चित् (kasmin-cit) - on some part of the bilva tree (in some, on some, somewhere)

• आरुरोह (āruroha) - he climbed, he ascended

• क्षुधा-अन्वितः (kṣudhā-anvitaḥ) - endowed with hunger, hungry

Words meanings and morphology

सः (saḥ) - he, that

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

कस्मिन्-चित् (kasmin-cit) - on some part of the tree (in some, on some, somewhere)

(pronoun)

Locative, masculine, singular of ka-cit

kim - what, which, who

Note: `cit` is an indeclinable particle attached to `kasmin` to form an indefinite pronoun.

क्षुधा-आविष्टः (kṣudhā-āviṣṭaḥ) - overcome by hunger, afflicted by hunger

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kṣudhāviṣṭa

kṣudhāviṣṭa - afflicted by hunger

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (kṣudhā+āviṣṭa)

• kṣudhā – hunger
  noun (feminine)
• āviṣṭa – entered, possessed, overcome, afflicted
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from verb root viś with prefix ā
  Prefix: ā
  Root: viś (class 6)

फल-भार-समन्वितम् (phala-bhāra-samanvitam) - laden with the weight of fruits, endowed with fruits

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of phalabhārasamanvita

phalabhārasamanvita - endowed with the burden of fruits, laden with fruits

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (phala-bhāra+samanvita)

• phala – fruit, result
  noun (neuter)
• bhāra – load, weight, burden
  noun (masculine)
  Root: bhṛ (class 3)
• samanvita – accompanied by, endowed with, possessed of
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from verb root an with prefixes sam and anu
  Prefixes: sam+anu
  Root: iṇ (class 2)

बिल्वम् (bilvam) - a bilva tree, a wood-apple tree

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of bilva

bilva - wood-apple tree (Aegle marmelos), its fruit

ददर्श (dadarśa) - he saw

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of dṛś

Perfect tense (Lit)

3rd person singular, active voice, Pāṇinian reduplicated aorist (Lit)

Root: dṛś (class 1)

कस्मिन्-चित् (kasmin-cit) - on some part of the bilva tree (in some, on some, somewhere)

(pronoun)

Locative, masculine, singular of ka-cit

kim - what, which, who

Note: `cit` is an indeclinable particle attached to `kasmin` to form an indefinite pronoun.

आरुरोह (āruroha) - he climbed, he ascended

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of ruh

Perfect tense (Lit)

3rd person singular, active voice, from root ruh with prefix ā

Prefix: ā

Root: ruh (class 1)

क्षुधा-अन्वितः (kṣudhā-anvitaḥ) - endowed with hunger, hungry

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kṣudhānvita

kṣudhānvita - accompanied by hunger, hungry

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (kṣudhā+anvita)

• kṣudhā – hunger
  noun (feminine)
• anvita – accompanied by, followed by, endowed with
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from verb root iṇ with prefix anu
  Prefix: anu
  Root: iṇ (class 2)