महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-14, chapter-57, verse-36

तस्य लोकस्य च द्वारं ददर्श स भृगूद्वहः ।
पञ्चयोजनविस्तारमायतं शतयोजनम् ॥३६॥

36. tasya lokasya ca dvāraṁ dadarśa sa bhṛgūdvahaḥ ,
pañcayojanavistāramāyataṁ śatayojanam.

36. tasya lokasya ca dvāram dadarśa saḥ bhṛgūdvahaḥ
pañcayojanavistāram āyatam śatayojanam

36. saḥ bhṛgūdvahaḥ tasya lokasya ca pañcayojanavistāram
āyatam śatayojanam dvāram dadarśa

36. And he, the descendant of Bhrigu, saw the gate of that world, which was five yojanas wide and a hundred yojanas long.

Words meanings summery:

• तस्य (tasya) - of that world (of that, his)

• लोकस्य (lokasya) - of that particular world/realm (of the world, of the realm)

• च (ca) - and

• द्वारम् (dvāram) - door, gate, entrance

• ददर्श (dadarśa) - he saw, beheld

• सः (saḥ) - The descendant of Bhrigu (he)

• भृगूद्वहः (bhṛgūdvahaḥ) - The specific person (implied: Parashurama or similar epic hero) who is the subject of the verse. (descendant of Bhrigu)

• पञ्चयोजनविस्तारम् (pañcayojanavistāram) - five yojanas wide

• आयतम् (āyatam) - long, extended

• शतयोजनम् (śatayojanam) - one hundred yojanas long

Words meanings and morphology

तस्य (tasya) - of that world (of that, his)

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Adjective to 'lokasya'.

लोकस्य (lokasya) - of that particular world/realm (of the world, of the realm)

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of loka

loka - world, realm, people, space

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

द्वारम् (dvāram) - door, gate, entrance

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of dvāra

dvāra - a door, gate, entrance

Note: Object of 'dadarśa'.

ददर्श (dadarśa) - he saw, beheld

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of dṛś

Perfect tense, third person singular

reduplicated perfect form of dṛś

Root: dṛś (class 1)

सः (saḥ) - The descendant of Bhrigu (he)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

भृगूद्वहः (bhṛgūdvahaḥ) - The specific person (implied: Parashurama or similar epic hero) who is the subject of the verse. (descendant of Bhrigu)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhṛgūdvaha

bhṛgūdvaha - a descendant of Bhrigu, one who carries Bhrigu's lineage

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (bhṛgu+udvaha)

• bhṛgu – name of an ancient sage
  proper noun (masculine)
• udvaha – carrying, supporting, bringing forth, progenitor
  noun (masculine)
  Prefix: ut
  Root: vah (class 1)

Note: Appositive to 'saḥ'.

पञ्चयोजनविस्तारम् (pañcayojanavistāram) - five yojanas wide

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of pañcayojanavistāra

pañcayojanavistāra - having a width of five yojanas

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (pañca+yojana+vistāra)

• pañca – five
  numeral
• yojana – a measure of distance (approx. 8-15 km)
  noun (neuter)
• vistāra – width, extent, expansion
  noun (masculine)
  Prefix: vi
  Root: stṛ (class 6)

Note: Adjective to 'dvāram'.

आयतम् (āyatam) - long, extended

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of āyata

āyata - long, extended, stretched

Past Passive Participle

From root yam with prefix ā

Prefix: ā

Root: yam (class 1)

Note: Adjective to 'dvāram'.

शतयोजनम् (śatayojanam) - one hundred yojanas long

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of śatayojana

śatayojana - a hundred yojanas long

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (śata+yojana)

• śata – one hundred
  numeral
• yojana – a measure of distance (approx. 8-15 km)
  noun (neuter)

Note: Adjective to 'dvāram' and 'āyatam'.