महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-14, chapter-57, verse-25

तस्य वेगमसह्यं तमसहन्ती वसुंधरा ।
दण्डकाष्ठाभिनुन्नाङ्गी चचाल भृशमातुरा ॥२५॥

25. tasya vegamasahyaṁ tamasahantī vasuṁdharā ,
daṇḍakāṣṭhābhinunnāṅgī cacāla bhṛśamāturā.

25. tasya vegam asahyam tam asahantī vasundharā
daṇḍakāṣṭha-abhinunna-aṅgī cacāla bhṛśam āturā

25. vasundharā tasya tam asahyam vegam asahantī
daṇḍakāṣṭha-abhinunna-aṅgī bhṛśam āturā cacāla

25. The Earth (vasundharā), unable to endure that unbearable force of his, her body deeply affected by the stick, trembled greatly, in great distress.

Words meanings summery:

• तस्य (tasya) - of the Rishi (his, of him, that)

• वेगम् (vegam) - the force/intensity of his digging (force, impulse, speed, intensity)

• असह्यम् (asahyam) - unbearable, intolerable

• तम् (tam) - that (unbearable force) (that, him)

• असहन्ती (asahantī) - not bearing, unable to endure

• वसुन्धरा (vasundharā) - the Earth (lit. "treasure-bearing")

• दण्डकाष्ठ-अभिनुन्न-अङ्गी (daṇḍakāṣṭha-abhinunna-aṅgī) - whose body was pierced/shaken by the stick

• चचाल (cacāla) - the Earth trembled (she shook, she trembled, she moved)

• भृशम् (bhṛśam) - greatly, exceedingly, strongly

• आतुरा (āturā) - distressed, sick, afflicted, agitated

Words meanings and morphology

तस्य (tasya) - of the Rishi (his, of him, that)

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Qualifies `vegam`.

वेगम् (vegam) - the force/intensity of his digging (force, impulse, speed, intensity)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of vega

vega - force, impulse, speed, current

From root vij (to tremble, to move quickly)

Root: vij (class 6)

Note: Object of `asahantī`.

असह्यम् (asahyam) - unbearable, intolerable

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of asahya

asahya - unbearable, intolerable, irresistible

Gerundive/Future Passive Participle

Derived from root sah (to bear, to endure) with prefix a- (negative) and suffix -ya (gerundive).

Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+sahya)

• a – not, un-
  indeclinable
• sahya – bearable, endurable
  adjective (neuter)
  Gerundive/Future Passive Participle
  Derived from root sah (to bear, to endure) with suffix -ya.
  Root: sah (class 1)

Note: Qualifies `vegam`.

तम् (tam) - that (unbearable force) (that, him)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Demonstrative pronoun, qualifies `vegam`.

असहन्ती (asahantī) - not bearing, unable to endure

(participle)

Nominative, feminine, singular of asahat

asahat - not bearing, unable to endure

Present Active Participle

Derived from root sah (to bear, to endure) with prefix a- (negative), present tense, active voice, feminine stem.

Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+sahant)

• a – not, un-
  indeclinable
• sahant – bearing, enduring
  participle (masculine)
  Present Active Participle
  Derived from root sah (to bear, to endure), present tense, active voice.
  Root: sah (class 1)

Note: Agrees with `vasundharā`.

वसुन्धरा (vasundharā) - the Earth (lit. "treasure-bearing")

(proper noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of vasundharā

vasundharā - the Earth (lit. 'bearing treasures'), a land

Compound: vasu (treasure) + dhara (bearing).

Compound type : upapada-tatpuruṣa (vasu+dhara)

• vasu – wealth, treasure, good, excellent
  noun (neuter)
• dhara – bearing, holding, carrying
  adjective (masculine)
  Agent noun/adjective from root dhṛ
  Derived from root dhṛ (to bear, to hold)
  Root: dhṛ (class 1)

Note: Subject of `cacāla`.

दण्डकाष्ठ-अभिनुन्न-अङ्गी (daṇḍakāṣṭha-abhinunna-aṅgī) - whose body was pierced/shaken by the stick

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of daṇḍakāṣṭha-abhinunna-aṅga

daṇḍakāṣṭha-abhinunna-aṅga - whose body is pierced/shaken by the stick

Bahuvrīhi compound: daṇḍakāṣṭha (stick) + abhinunna (pierced/shaken) + aṅga (limb/body).

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (daṇḍakāṣṭha+abhinunna+aṅga)

• daṇḍakāṣṭha – a stick, a staff
  noun (neuter)
• abhinunna – pierced, struck, pushed, agitated
  participle (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root nud (to push, to impel) with prefix abhi-.
  Prefix: abhi
  Root: nud (class 6)
• aṅga – limb, body, part
  noun (neuter)

Note: Agrees with `vasundharā`.

चचाल (cacāla) - the Earth trembled (she shook, she trembled, she moved)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (Lit) of cal

Perfect Active

Derived from root cal (to move) in perfect tense.

Root: cal (class 1)

भृशम् (bhṛśam) - greatly, exceedingly, strongly

(indeclinable)

Note: Adverb modifying `cacāla`.

आतुरा (āturā) - distressed, sick, afflicted, agitated

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of ātura

ātura - distressed, sick, afflicted, agitated

From root tur (to hasten, to injure) with prefix ā-.

Prefix: ā

Root: tur (class 1)

Note: Agrees with `vasundharā`.