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14,57

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-14, chapter-57, verse-47

हाहाकृतमभूत्सर्वमैरावतनिवेशनम् ।
वासुकिप्रमुखानां च नागानां जनमेजय ॥४७॥
47. hāhākṛtamabhūtsarvamairāvataniveśanam ,
vāsukipramukhānāṁ ca nāgānāṁ janamejaya.
47. hāhākṛtam abhūt sarvam airāvataniveśanam
vāsukipramukhānām ca nāgānām janamejaya
47. janamejaya vāsukipramukhānām ca nāgānām
sarvam airāvataniveśanam hāhākṛtam abhūt
47. O Janamejaya, the entire abode of the Nāgas, including those led by Vāsuki, became filled with cries of distress.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • हाहाकृतम् (hāhākṛtam) - filled with cries of 'hā hā', made a sound of distress, cried out in alarm
  • अभूत् (abhūt) - became, was, existed
  • सर्वम् (sarvam) - all, entire, whole
  • ऐरावतनिवेशनम् (airāvataniveśanam) - the domain of the Nāgas (serpent-beings), specifically those associated with the Airāvata lineage or region (the dwelling/abode of Airavata, the abode of the Airavata-Nāgas)
  • वासुकिप्रमुखानाम् (vāsukipramukhānām) - of those headed by Vāsuki, of Vāsuki and others
  • (ca) - and, also
  • नागानाम् (nāgānām) - of the mythical serpent-beings (of the serpents, of the Nāgas)
  • जनमेजय (janamejaya) - O King Janamejaya, the son of Parikṣit, to whom the Mahābhārata is narrated (O Janamejaya)

Words meanings and morphology

हाहाकृतम् (hāhākṛtam) - filled with cries of 'hā hā', made a sound of distress, cried out in alarm
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of hāhākṛta
hāhākṛta - made a sound of 'hā hā', cried out in distress
Past Passive Participle
Derived from 'hāhā' (an onomatopoeic cry of distress) + root 'kṛ' (to do, make) with 'kta' suffix.
Root: kṛ (class 8)
Note: Used as a predicative adjective, describing the state of the abode.
अभूत् (abhūt) - became, was, existed
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, aorist (luṅ) of bhū
Root: bhū (class 1)
सर्वम् (sarvam) - all, entire, whole
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of sarva
sarva - all, entire, whole
Note: Agrees with 'airāvataniveśanam'.
ऐरावतनिवेशनम् (airāvataniveśanam) - the domain of the Nāgas (serpent-beings), specifically those associated with the Airāvata lineage or region (the dwelling/abode of Airavata, the abode of the Airavata-Nāgas)
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of airāvataniveśana
airāvataniveśana - the dwelling or abode of Airavata
Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa (airāvata+niveśana)
  • airāvata – relating to Irāvatī; name of Indra's elephant; name of a class of Nāgas or a Naga territory
    proper noun (masculine)
  • niveśana – dwelling, abode, residence, settlement
    noun (neuter)
    Prefix: ni
    Root: viś
वासुकिप्रमुखानाम् (vāsukipramukhānām) - of those headed by Vāsuki, of Vāsuki and others
(adjective)
Genitive, masculine, plural of vāsukipramukha
vāsukipramukha - headed by Vāsuki, having Vāsuki as chief
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (vāsuki+pramukha)
  • vāsuki – name of a prominent Nāga (serpent) king
    proper noun (masculine)
  • pramukha – chief, principal, foremost, leader
    noun (masculine)
    Prefix: pra
    Root: mukh
Note: Qualifies 'nāgānām'.
(ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
नागानाम् (nāgānām) - of the mythical serpent-beings (of the serpents, of the Nāgas)
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, plural of nāga
nāga - serpent, snake; a mythical serpent-being, often with a human head and a snake's body
जनमेजय (janamejaya) - O King Janamejaya, the son of Parikṣit, to whom the Mahābhārata is narrated (O Janamejaya)
(proper noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of janamejaya
janamejaya - name of a king, son of Parikṣit and great-grandson of Arjuna