महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-14, chapter-57, verse-47
हाहाकृतमभूत्सर्वमैरावतनिवेशनम् ।
वासुकिप्रमुखानां च नागानां जनमेजय ॥४७॥
वासुकिप्रमुखानां च नागानां जनमेजय ॥४७॥
47. hāhākṛtamabhūtsarvamairāvataniveśanam ,
vāsukipramukhānāṁ ca nāgānāṁ janamejaya.
vāsukipramukhānāṁ ca nāgānāṁ janamejaya.
47.
hāhākṛtam abhūt sarvam airāvataniveśanam
vāsukipramukhānām ca nāgānām janamejaya
vāsukipramukhānām ca nāgānām janamejaya
47.
janamejaya vāsukipramukhānām ca nāgānām
sarvam airāvataniveśanam hāhākṛtam abhūt
sarvam airāvataniveśanam hāhākṛtam abhūt
47.
O Janamejaya, the entire abode of the Nāgas, including those led by Vāsuki, became filled with cries of distress.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- हाहाकृतम् (hāhākṛtam) - filled with cries of 'hā hā', made a sound of distress, cried out in alarm
- अभूत् (abhūt) - became, was, existed
- सर्वम् (sarvam) - all, entire, whole
- ऐरावतनिवेशनम् (airāvataniveśanam) - the domain of the Nāgas (serpent-beings), specifically those associated with the Airāvata lineage or region (the dwelling/abode of Airavata, the abode of the Airavata-Nāgas)
- वासुकिप्रमुखानाम् (vāsukipramukhānām) - of those headed by Vāsuki, of Vāsuki and others
- च (ca) - and, also
- नागानाम् (nāgānām) - of the mythical serpent-beings (of the serpents, of the Nāgas)
- जनमेजय (janamejaya) - O King Janamejaya, the son of Parikṣit, to whom the Mahābhārata is narrated (O Janamejaya)
Words meanings and morphology
हाहाकृतम् (hāhākṛtam) - filled with cries of 'hā hā', made a sound of distress, cried out in alarm
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of hāhākṛta
hāhākṛta - made a sound of 'hā hā', cried out in distress
Past Passive Participle
Derived from 'hāhā' (an onomatopoeic cry of distress) + root 'kṛ' (to do, make) with 'kta' suffix.
Root: kṛ (class 8)
Note: Used as a predicative adjective, describing the state of the abode.
अभूत् (abhūt) - became, was, existed
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, aorist (luṅ) of bhū
Root: bhū (class 1)
सर्वम् (sarvam) - all, entire, whole
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of sarva
sarva - all, entire, whole
Note: Agrees with 'airāvataniveśanam'.
ऐरावतनिवेशनम् (airāvataniveśanam) - the domain of the Nāgas (serpent-beings), specifically those associated with the Airāvata lineage or region (the dwelling/abode of Airavata, the abode of the Airavata-Nāgas)
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of airāvataniveśana
airāvataniveśana - the dwelling or abode of Airavata
Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa (airāvata+niveśana)
- airāvata – relating to Irāvatī; name of Indra's elephant; name of a class of Nāgas or a Naga territory
proper noun (masculine) - niveśana – dwelling, abode, residence, settlement
noun (neuter)
Prefix: ni
Root: viś
वासुकिप्रमुखानाम् (vāsukipramukhānām) - of those headed by Vāsuki, of Vāsuki and others
(adjective)
Genitive, masculine, plural of vāsukipramukha
vāsukipramukha - headed by Vāsuki, having Vāsuki as chief
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (vāsuki+pramukha)
- vāsuki – name of a prominent Nāga (serpent) king
proper noun (masculine) - pramukha – chief, principal, foremost, leader
noun (masculine)
Prefix: pra
Root: mukh
Note: Qualifies 'nāgānām'.
च (ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
नागानाम् (nāgānām) - of the mythical serpent-beings (of the serpents, of the Nāgas)
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, plural of nāga
nāga - serpent, snake; a mythical serpent-being, often with a human head and a snake's body
जनमेजय (janamejaya) - O King Janamejaya, the son of Parikṣit, to whom the Mahābhārata is narrated (O Janamejaya)
(proper noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of janamejaya
janamejaya - name of a king, son of Parikṣit and great-grandson of Arjuna