महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-14, chapter-57, verse-53
ततः संपूजितो नागैस्तत्रोत्तङ्कः प्रतापवान् ।
अग्निं प्रदक्षिणं कृत्वा जगाम गुरुसद्म तत् ॥५३॥
अग्निं प्रदक्षिणं कृत्वा जगाम गुरुसद्म तत् ॥५३॥
53. tataḥ saṁpūjito nāgaistatrottaṅkaḥ pratāpavān ,
agniṁ pradakṣiṇaṁ kṛtvā jagāma gurusadma tat.
agniṁ pradakṣiṇaṁ kṛtvā jagāma gurusadma tat.
53.
tataḥ sampūjitaḥ nāgaiḥ tatra uttaṅkaḥ pratāpavān
agnim pradakṣiṇam kṛtvā jagāma gurusadma tat
agnim pradakṣiṇam kṛtvā jagāma gurusadma tat
53.
tataḥ nāgaiḥ tatra sampūjitaḥ pratāpavān uttaṅkaḥ
agnim pradakṣiṇam kṛtvā tat gurusadma jagāma
agnim pradakṣiṇam kṛtvā tat gurusadma jagāma
53.
Thereafter, the mighty Uttanka, having been honored by the Nāgas there, circumambulated the fire and went to that abode of his teacher (guru).
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- ततः (tataḥ) - thereafter, then, from that
- सम्पूजितः (sampūjitaḥ) - honored, worshipped, revered
- नागैः (nāgaiḥ) - by the Nāgas, by the serpents
- तत्र (tatra) - there, in that place
- उत्तङ्कः (uttaṅkaḥ) - Uttanka (proper noun)
- प्रतापवान् (pratāpavān) - powerful, glorious, mighty, splendid
- अग्निम् (agnim) - the fire
- प्रदक्षिणम् (pradakṣiṇam) - circumambulation (clockwise), reverence
- कृत्वा (kṛtvā) - having done, having made, having performed
- जगाम (jagāma) - he went
- गुरुसद्म (gurusadma) - the teacher's abode, the residence of the (guru)
- तत् (tat) - that, his (referring to the guru's abode)
Words meanings and morphology
ततः (tataḥ) - thereafter, then, from that
(indeclinable)
सम्पूजितः (sampūjitaḥ) - honored, worshipped, revered
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of sampūjita
sampūjita - honored, worshipped, revered
Past Passive Participle
past passive participle of root pūj with prefix sam
Prefix: sam
Root: pūj (class 10)
नागैः (nāgaiḥ) - by the Nāgas, by the serpents
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of nāga
nāga - serpent, cobra, a mythical serpent-demon
तत्र (tatra) - there, in that place
(indeclinable)
उत्तङ्कः (uttaṅkaḥ) - Uttanka (proper noun)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of uttaṅka
uttaṅka - Uttanka (name of a sage)
प्रतापवान् (pratāpavān) - powerful, glorious, mighty, splendid
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of pratāpavat
pratāpavat - resplendent, glorious, mighty, powerful
possessive suffix -vat
अग्निम् (agnim) - the fire
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of agni
agni - fire, god of fire
प्रदक्षिणम् (pradakṣiṇam) - circumambulation (clockwise), reverence
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of pradakṣiṇa
pradakṣiṇa - circumambulation (clockwise), respectful turn
कृत्वा (kṛtvā) - having done, having made, having performed
(indeclinable)
Absolutive / Gerund
absolutive form of root kṛ
Root: kṛ (class 8)
जगाम (jagāma) - he went
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, perfect (Lit) of gam
Perfect Active
3rd person singular perfect active of root gam
Root: gam (class 1)
गुरुसद्म (gurusadma) - the teacher's abode, the residence of the (guru)
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of gurusadman
gurusadman - teacher's abode, guru's residence
Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa (guru+sadman)
- guru – teacher, preceptor, respected elder
noun (masculine) - sadman – abode, dwelling, house
noun (neuter)
तत् (tat) - that, his (referring to the guru's abode)
(pronoun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of tad
tad - that, he, she, it