महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-14, chapter-57, verse-22

ऐरावतकुलोत्पन्नः शीघ्रो भूत्वा तदा स वै ।
विदश्यास्येन वल्मीकं विवेशाथ स कुण्डले ॥२२॥

22. airāvatakulotpannaḥ śīghro bhūtvā tadā sa vai ,
vidaśyāsyena valmīkaṁ viveśātha sa kuṇḍale.

22. airāvata-kula-utpannaḥ śīghraḥ bhūtvā tadā saḥ vai
vidaśya āsyena valmīkam viveśa atha saḥ kuṇḍale

22. tadā airāvata-kula-utpannaḥ saḥ śīghraḥ bhūtvā vai
āsyena valmīkam vidaśya atha saḥ kuṇḍale viveśa

22. That snake, born in the lineage of Airāvata, then swiftly, indeed, tore open an anthill with its mouth. Then it entered (the anthill) with those two earrings.

Words meanings summery:

• ऐरावत-कुल-उत्पन्नः (airāvata-kula-utpannaḥ) - born in the lineage of Airāvata

• शीघ्रः (śīghraḥ) - swift, quick

• भूत्वा (bhūtvā) - having become

• तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

• सः (saḥ) - that snake (he, that)

• वै (vai) - indeed, certainly

• विदश्य (vidaśya) - having bitten, having torn

• आस्येन (āsyena) - with the mouth

• वल्मीकम् (valmīkam) - an anthill, a termite mound

• विवेश (viveśa) - entered

• अथ (atha) - then, thereupon

• सः (saḥ) - that snake (he, that)

• कुण्डले (kuṇḍale) - (with) the two earrings

Words meanings and morphology

ऐरावत-कुल-उत्पन्नः (airāvata-kula-utpannaḥ) - born in the lineage of Airāvata

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of airāvatakulotpanna

airāvatakulotpanna - born in the family of Airāvata (mythical elephant/naga king)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (airāvata-kula+utpanna)

• airāvata – Airāvata (the elephant of Indra, or a naga king)
  proper noun (masculine)
• kula – family, lineage, clan
  noun (neuter)
• utpanna – born, produced, arisen
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from verb root pad with prefix ud
  Prefix: ud
  Root: pad (class 4)

शीघ्रः (śīghraḥ) - swift, quick

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śīghra

śīghra - swift, quick, speedy

भूत्वा (bhūtvā) - having become

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Derived from verb root bhū

Root: bhū (class 1)

तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

(indeclinable)

सः (saḥ) - that snake (he, that)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

वै (vai) - indeed, certainly

(indeclinable)

विदश्य (vidaśya) - having bitten, having torn

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Derived from verb root daś with prefix vi

Prefix: vi

Root: daś (class 1)

आस्येन (āsyena) - with the mouth

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of āsya

āsya - mouth, face

वल्मीकम् (valmīkam) - an anthill, a termite mound

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of valmīka

valmīka - anthill, termite mound

विवेश (viveśa) - entered

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of viś

Perfect tense (Lit)

3rd person singular, active voice, from root viś

Root: viś (class 6)

अथ (atha) - then, thereupon

(indeclinable)

सः (saḥ) - that snake (he, that)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

कुण्डले (kuṇḍale) - (with) the two earrings

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, dual of kuṇḍala

kuṇḍala - earring, ring

Note: Implied object or accompanying the subject into the anthill.