महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-14, chapter-57, verse-40

मा जुगुप्सां कृथाः पुत्र त्वमत्रार्थे कथंचन ।
त्वयैतद्धि समाचीर्णं गौतमस्याश्रमे तदा ॥४०॥

40. mā jugupsāṁ kṛthāḥ putra tvamatrārthe kathaṁcana ,
tvayaitaddhi samācīrṇaṁ gautamasyāśrame tadā.

40. mā jugupsām kṛthāḥ putra tvam atra arthe kathañcana
tvayā etat hi samācīrṇam gautamasya āśrame tadā

40. putra tvam atra arthe kathañcana mā jugupsām kṛthāḥ
hi tadā gautamasya āśrame etat tvayā samācīrṇam

40. Son, do not feel any aversion (jugupsā) at all in this matter. Indeed, this very act was performed by you then in Gautama's hermitage (āśrama).

Words meanings summery:

• मा (mā) - not, do not (prohibitive particle)

• जुगुप्साम् (jugupsām) - disgust, aversion, abhorrence

• कृथाः (kṛthāḥ) - you should feel (disgust) (you should do, you should make)

• पुत्र (putra) - O son (Uttanka) (son, child)

• त्वम् (tvam) - you

• अत्र (atra) - here, in this (matter)

• अर्थे (arthe) - in this particular matter (the task of drinking smoke) (in the matter, for the purpose)

• कथञ्चन (kathañcana) - in any way, at all, by any means

• त्वया (tvayā) - by you

• एतत् (etat) - this very act (of purifying oneself) (this)

• हि (hi) - indeed, surely, for

• समाचीर्णम् (samācīrṇam) - this act was performed (by you) (performed, done well, practiced)

• गौतमस्य (gautamasya) - of the sage Gautama (of Gautama)

• आश्रमे (āśrame) - in the hermitage, in the sacred dwelling

• तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

Words meanings and morphology

मा (mā) - not, do not (prohibitive particle)

(indeclinable)

जुगुप्साम् (jugupsām) - disgust, aversion, abhorrence

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of jugupsā

jugupsā - disgust, aversion, abhorrence, blame

Desiderative noun from root 'gup' (to protect, hide) with reduplication, meaning 'desire to hide from' -> 'disgust'

Root: gup (class 1)

कृथाः (kṛthāḥ) - you should feel (disgust) (you should do, you should make)

(verb)

2nd person , singular, middle, aorist (luṅ) of kṛ

Root: kṛ (class 8)

Note: Used with 'mā' to form a prohibitive command

पुत्र (putra) - O son (Uttanka) (son, child)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of putra

putra - son, child

त्वम् (tvam) - you

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

अत्र (atra) - here, in this (matter)

(indeclinable)

अर्थे (arthe) - in this particular matter (the task of drinking smoke) (in the matter, for the purpose)

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of artha

artha - aim, purpose, meaning, wealth, matter

कथञ्चन (kathañcana) - in any way, at all, by any means

(indeclinable)

From 'katham' (how) and 'cana' (an indefinite particle)

त्वया (tvayā) - by you

(pronoun)

Instrumental, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

एतत् (etat) - this very act (of purifying oneself) (this)

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of etas

etas - this

हि (hi) - indeed, surely, for

(indeclinable)

समाचीर्णम् (samācīrṇam) - this act was performed (by you) (performed, done well, practiced)

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of samācīrṇa

samācīrṇa - performed, accomplished, practiced, done correctly

Past Passive Participle

From root 'car' (to move, act) with prefixes 'sam' (together, completely) and 'ā' (towards)

Prefixes: sam+ā

Root: car (class 1)

Note: Matches 'etat' in gender, number, and case

गौतमस्य (gautamasya) - of the sage Gautama (of Gautama)

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of gautama

gautama - Gautama (name of a famous sage); descendant of Gotama

आश्रमे (āśrame) - in the hermitage, in the sacred dwelling

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of āśrama

āśrama - hermitage, monastic retreat, a stage of life (e.g., brahmacarya āśrama)

From root 'śram' (to toil, exert) with prefix 'ā', indicating a place of exertion or penance.

Prefix: ā

Root: śram (class 4)

तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

(indeclinable)