महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-13, chapter-70, verse-9

तस्य दुःखपरीतस्य स्वं पुत्रमुपगूहतः ।
व्यतीतं तदहःशेषं सा चोग्रा तत्र शर्वरी ॥९॥

9. tasya duḥkhaparītasya svaṁ putramupagūhataḥ ,
vyatītaṁ tadahaḥśeṣaṁ sā cogrā tatra śarvarī.

9. tasya duḥkha parītasya svam putram upagūhataḥ
vyatītam tat ahaḥ śeṣam sā ca ugrā tatra śarvarī

9. duḥkhaparītasya tasya svam putram upagūhataḥ (san)
tat ahaḥśeṣam vyatītam ca tatra sā ugrā śarvarī (āsīt)

9. As he, overcome with sorrow, embraced his own son, the remaining portion of that day passed, and then that severe night ensued.

Words meanings summery:

• तस्य (tasya) - his, of that

• दुःख (duḥkha) - sorrow, pain, suffering

• परीतस्य (parītasya) - overcome (with sorrow) (surrounded, encompassed, overcome)

• स्वम् (svam) - own, one's own

• पुत्रम् (putram) - son

• उपगूहतः (upagūhataḥ) - (while) embracing (embracing, clasping)

• व्यतीतम् (vyatītam) - passed, elapsed

• तत् (tat) - that

• अहः (ahaḥ) - day

• शेषम् (śeṣam) - remaining portion (remainder, rest)

• सा (sā) - she, that

• च (ca) - and, also

• उग्रा (ugrā) - severe, intense (referring to the night, likely due to sorrow) (fierce, terrible, severe, intense)

• तत्र (tatra) - there, then, in that place

• शर्वरी (śarvarī) - night

Words meanings and morphology

तस्य (tasya) - his, of that

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Demonstrative pronoun.

दुःख (duḥkha) - sorrow, pain, suffering

(noun)

neuter, singular of duḥkha

duḥkha - sorrow, pain, suffering, misery, unhappiness

परीतस्य (parītasya) - overcome (with sorrow) (surrounded, encompassed, overcome)

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, singular of parīta

parīta - surrounded, encompassed, covered, afflicted, overcome

Past Passive Participle

Derived from the root √i 'to go' with the prefix pari-.

Prefix: pari

Root: i (class 2)

स्वम् (svam) - own, one's own

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of sva

sva - one's own, self, property, wealth

पुत्रम् (putram) - son

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of putra

putra - son, child

उपगूहतः (upagūhataḥ) - (while) embracing (embracing, clasping)

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, singular of upagūhat

upagūhat - embracing, clasping, concealing

Present Active Participle

Genitive singular masculine of the present active participle of √gūh 'to hide, embrace' with prefix upa-.

Prefix: upa

Root: gūh (class 1)

व्यतीतम् (vyatītam) - passed, elapsed

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of vyatīta

vyatīta - passed, elapsed, gone by, gone through

Past Passive Participle

Derived from the root √i 'to go' with prefixes vi- and ati-.

Prefixes: vi+ati

Root: i (class 2)

तत् (tat) - that

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Demonstrative pronoun.

अहः (ahaḥ) - day

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of ahan

ahan - day, daytime

शेषम् (śeṣam) - remaining portion (remainder, rest)

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of śeṣa

śeṣa - remainder, rest, residue, end

Derived from the root √śiṣ 'to leave remaining'.

Root: śiṣ (class 7)

सा (sā) - she, that

(pronoun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Demonstrative pronoun.

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

Conjunctive particle.

उग्रा (ugrā) - severe, intense (referring to the night, likely due to sorrow) (fierce, terrible, severe, intense)

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of ugra

ugra - fierce, terrible, mighty, potent, severe, intense

तत्र (tatra) - there, then, in that place

(indeclinable)

Derived from the pronoun 'tad' (that) with a locative suffix.

शर्वरी (śarvarī) - night

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of śarvarī

śarvarī - night, darkness

Root: śarv (class 1)