महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-13, chapter-70, verse-43

शापो ह्ययं भवतोऽनुग्रहाय प्राप्तो मया यत्र दृष्टो यमो मे ।
दानव्युष्टिं तत्र दृष्ट्वा महार्थां निःसंदिग्धं दानधर्मांश्चरिष्ये ॥४३॥

43. śāpo hyayaṁ bhavato'nugrahāya; prāpto mayā yatra dṛṣṭo yamo me ,
dānavyuṣṭiṁ tatra dṛṣṭvā mahārthāṁ; niḥsaṁdigdhaṁ dānadharmāṁścariṣye.

43. śāpaḥ hi ayam bhavataḥ anugrahāya
prāptaḥ mayā yatra dṛṣṭaḥ yamaḥ me
dānavyūṣṭim tatra dṛṣṭvā mahārthām
niḥsandigdham dānadharmān cariṣye

43. ayam śāpaḥ hi anugrahāya mayā prāptaḥ,
yatra me yamaḥ dṛṣṭaḥ.
tatra mahārthām dānavyūṣṭim dṛṣṭvā,
niḥsandigdham dānadharmān cariṣye.

43. This curse was indeed received by me as a blessing, for it was there that Yama was seen by me. Having witnessed there the greatly valuable fruit of giving (dāna), I shall undoubtedly practice the principles of giving (dāna).

Words meanings summery:

• शापः (śāpaḥ) - curse (curse, imprecation)

• हि (hi) - indeed (indeed, surely, for, because)

• अयम् (ayam) - this (this, he)

• भवतः (bhavataḥ) - of you, your honor's

• अनुग्रहाय (anugrahāya) - as a blessing (for a favor, for a blessing)

• प्राप्तः (prāptaḥ) - received (obtained, received, arrived)

• मया (mayā) - by me

• यत्र (yatra) - where (where, in which place)

• दृष्टः (dṛṣṭaḥ) - seen (seen, observed)

• यमः (yamaḥ) - Yama (Yama (god of death), restraint)

• मे (me) - by me (by me, to me, my)

• दानव्यूष्टिम् (dānavyūṣṭim) - the fruit of giving (dāna) (the fruit/result of giving)

• तत्र (tatra) - there (there, in that place)

• दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having witnessed (having seen)

• महार्थाम् (mahārthām) - greatly valuable (of great value, greatly significant)

• निःसन्दिग्धम् (niḥsandigdham) - undoubtedly (undoubtedly, without doubt)

• दानधर्मान् (dānadharmān) - the principles of giving (dāna) (the duties/principles of giving)

• चरिष्ये (cariṣye) - I shall practice (I shall perform, I shall practice, I shall act)

Words meanings and morphology

शापः (śāpaḥ) - curse (curse, imprecation)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śāpa

śāpa - curse, imprecation

Root: śap (class 1)

हि (hi) - indeed (indeed, surely, for, because)

(indeclinable)

अयम् (ayam) - this (this, he)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of idam

idam - this, he, she, it

भवतः (bhavataḥ) - of you, your honor's

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of bhavat

bhavat - your honor, you (polite address)

Present Active Participle

From root √bhū (to be, to exist). Used as a polite pronoun.

Root: bhū (class 1)

Note: Can be interpreted as 'your' or 'for your sake'.

अनुग्रहाय (anugrahāya) - as a blessing (for a favor, for a blessing)

(noun)

Dative, masculine, singular of anugraha

anugraha - favor, grace, blessing, kindness

From anu + √grah (to seize, accept).

Prefix: anu

Root: grah (class 9)

प्राप्तः (prāptaḥ) - received (obtained, received, arrived)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of prāpta

prāpta - obtained, reached, acquired, happened

Past Passive Participle

From pra + √āp (to obtain).

Prefix: pra

Root: āp (class 5)

मया (mayā) - by me

(pronoun)

Instrumental, singular of aham

aham - I

यत्र (yatra) - where (where, in which place)

(indeclinable)

दृष्टः (dṛṣṭaḥ) - seen (seen, observed)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dṛṣṭa

dṛṣṭa - seen, perceived, observed

Past Passive Participle

From √dṛś (to see).

Root: dṛś (class 1)

यमः (yamaḥ) - Yama (Yama (god of death), restraint)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of yama

yama - Yama (the god of death), restraint, twin

मे (me) - by me (by me, to me, my)

(pronoun)

singular of aham

aham - I

Note: Functions instrumentally with the past passive participle 'dṛṣṭaḥ'.

दानव्यूष्टिम् (dānavyūṣṭim) - the fruit of giving (dāna) (the fruit/result of giving)

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of dānavyūṣṭi

dānavyūṣṭi - fruit of giving, reward of charity

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (dāna+vyuṣṭi)

• dāna – giving, gift, charity
  noun (neuter)
  Root: dā (class 3)
• vyuṣṭi – result, fruit, reward, dawn
  noun (feminine)
  From vi + √vaś (to desire) or √uṣ (to burn, to shine).
  Prefix: vi
  Root: uṣ (class 1)

तत्र (tatra) - there (there, in that place)

(indeclinable)

Note: Refers to the place where Yama was seen.

दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having witnessed (having seen)

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

From √dṛś (to see), with suffix -tvā.

Root: dṛś (class 1)

महार्थाम् (mahārthām) - greatly valuable (of great value, greatly significant)

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of mahārtha

mahārtha - of great value, greatly significant, important

Compound type : bahuvrīhi/tatpuruṣa (mahat+artha)

• mahat – great, large, vast
  adjective (neuter)
• artha – meaning, purpose, wealth, value
  noun (masculine)

निःसन्दिग्धम् (niḥsandigdham) - undoubtedly (undoubtedly, without doubt)

(indeclinable)

Compound type : bahuvrīhi/indeclinable (nis+sandigdha)

• nis – out, forth, without
  prefix
• sandigdha – doubted, uncertain
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From sam + √dih (to smear, to doubt).
  Prefix: sam
  Root: dih (class 1)

दानधर्मान् (dānadharmān) - the principles of giving (dāna) (the duties/principles of giving)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of dānadharma

dānadharma - the duty of giving, the principles of charity

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (dāna+dharma)

• dāna – giving, gift, charity
  noun (neuter)
  Root: dā (class 3)
• dharma – natural law, constitution, duty, righteousness, virtue
  noun (masculine)
  Root: dhṛ (class 1)

चरिष्ये (cariṣye) - I shall practice (I shall perform, I shall practice, I shall act)

(verb)

1st person , singular, middle, future (lṛṭ) of car

Future Middle

From √car (to move, to perform). 1st person singular, ātmanepada, future tense.

Root: car (class 1)