महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-13, chapter-70, verse-6

क्षुत्पिपासाश्रमाविष्टो मुनिरुद्दालकिस्तदा ।
यमं पश्येति तं पुत्रमशपत्स महातपाः ॥६॥

6. kṣutpipāsāśramāviṣṭo muniruddālakistadā ,
yamaṁ paśyeti taṁ putramaśapatsa mahātapāḥ.

6. kṣut pipāsā śrama āviṣṭaḥ muniḥ uddālakiḥ tadā
yamam paśya iti tam putram aśapat saḥ mahātapāḥ

6. saḥ mahātapāḥ muniḥ uddālakiḥ kṣutpipāsāśramāviṣṭaḥ
tadā tam putram "yamam paśya" iti aśapat

6. Afflicted by hunger, thirst, and fatigue, the great ascetic (muni) Uddālaka then cursed that son, saying, 'Go see Yama!'

Words meanings summery:

• क्षुत् (kṣut) - hunger

• पिपासा (pipāsā) - thirst

• श्रम (śrama) - fatigue, exertion

• आविष्टः (āviṣṭaḥ) - afflicted (by hunger, thirst, and fatigue) (afflicted, overcome, entered)

• मुनिः (muniḥ) - sage, ascetic

• उद्दालकिः (uddālakiḥ) - Uddālaka (name of a sage)

• तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

• यमम् (yamam) - Yama (the god of death)

• पश्य (paśya) - go see (see, behold)

• इति (iti) - marks direct speech (thus, so)

• तम् (tam) - him, that

• पुत्रम् (putram) - son

• अशपत् (aśapat) - cursed

• सः (saḥ) - he, that

• महातपाः (mahātapāḥ) - great ascetic, one of great austerity

Words meanings and morphology

क्षुत् (kṣut) - hunger

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of kṣudh

kṣudh - hunger, appetite

Note: Used as the first part of a compound.

पिपासा (pipāsā) - thirst

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of pipāsā

pipāsā - thirst, desire to drink

desiderative noun

Derived from the desiderative stem of the root √pā 'to drink'.

Root: pā (class 1)

Note: Used as part of a compound.

श्रम (śrama) - fatigue, exertion

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śrama

śrama - fatigue, weariness, exertion, labor

Root: śram (class 4)

Note: Used as part of a compound.

आविष्टः (āviṣṭaḥ) - afflicted (by hunger, thirst, and fatigue) (afflicted, overcome, entered)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of āviṣṭa

āviṣṭa - entered, possessed, overcome, afflicted

Past Passive Participle

Derived from the root √viś 'to enter' with the prefix ā-.

Prefix: ā

Root: viś (class 6)

मुनिः (muniḥ) - sage, ascetic

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of muni

muni - sage, ascetic, silent one, an inspired one

Root: man (class 4)

उद्दालकिः (uddālakiḥ) - Uddālaka (name of a sage)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of uddālaki

uddālaki - Uddālaka (a proper name, particularly of a revered sage)

तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

(indeclinable)

Derived from the pronoun 'tad' (that) with a temporal suffix.

यमम् (yamam) - Yama (the god of death)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of yama

yama - Yama (the god of death), restraint, control

Derived from the root √yam 'to control, restrain'.

Root: yam (class 1)

पश्य (paśya) - go see (see, behold)

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of dṛś

Present active imperative

Second person singular, imperative mood, active voice of √dṛś. The stem is 'paśya-'.

Root: dṛś (class 1)

इति (iti) - marks direct speech (thus, so)

(indeclinable)

तम् (tam) - him, that

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Demonstrative pronoun.

पुत्रम् (putram) - son

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of putra

putra - son, child

अशपत् (aśapat) - cursed

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of śap

Imperfect active

Third person singular, imperfect tense, active voice of √śap (class 1).

Root: śap (class 1)

सः (saḥ) - he, that

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Demonstrative pronoun.

महातपाः (mahātapāḥ) - great ascetic, one of great austerity

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahātapā

mahātapā - a great ascetic, one of great austerity or penance

Bahuvrīhi compound: 'whose austerity (tapas) is great (mahat)'.

Compound type : bahuvrihi (mahat+tapas)

• mahat – great, large, mighty
  adjective (neuter)
• tapas – austerity, heat, penance, spiritual fervor
  noun (neuter)
  Derived from the root √tap 'to heat, to perform austerity'.
  Root: tap (class 1)