महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-13, chapter-70, verse-14

कुर्वन्भवच्छासनमाशु यातो ह्यहं विशालां रुचिरप्रभावाम् ।
वैवस्वतीं प्राप्य सभामपश्यं सहस्रशो योजनहैमभौमाम् ॥१४॥

14. kurvanbhavacchāsanamāśu yāto; hyahaṁ viśālāṁ ruciraprabhāvām ,
vaivasvatīṁ prāpya sabhāmapaśyaṁ; sahasraśo yojanahaimabhaumām.

14. kurvan bhavat śāsanam āśu yātaḥ hi
aham viśālām rucira-prabhāvām |
vaivasvatīm prāpya sabhām apaśyam
sahasraśaḥ yojana-haima-bhaumāām

14. Indeed, quickly carrying out your command, I went and, having reached the vast and splendidly magnificent assembly hall of Vaivasvata (Yama), I saw it to be golden-surfaced for thousands of yojanas.

Words meanings summery:

• कुर्वन् (kurvan) - doing, performing

• भवत् (bhavat) - your

• शासनम् (śāsanam) - command, instruction, rule

• आशु (āśu) - quickly, swiftly

• यातः (yātaḥ) - having gone

• हि (hi) - indeed, for, because

• अहम् (aham) - I

• विशालाम् (viśālām) - vast, wide, spacious

• रुचिर-प्रभावाम् (rucira-prabhāvām) - splendidly magnificent, of beautiful splendor

• वैवस्वतीम् (vaivasvatīm) - of Vaivasvata, related to Yama

• प्राप्य (prāpya) - having reached, having obtained

• सभाम् (sabhām) - assembly hall, court, council

• अपश्यम् (apaśyam) - I saw, I beheld

• सहस्रशः (sahasraśaḥ) - by thousands, in thousands

• योजन-हैम-भौमाआम् (yojana-haima-bhaumāām) - gold-earthed for thousands of yojanas, having a golden surface for thousands of leagues

Words meanings and morphology

कुर्वन् (kurvan) - doing, performing

(participle)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kurvat

kṛ - to do, to make, to perform

Present Active Participle

Derived from root kṛ (class 8) with -at suffix, used as an adjective or adverb.

Root: kṛ (class 8)

Note: Participial form, acting as an adjective modifying 'aham'.

भवत् (bhavat) - your

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of bhavat

bhavat - your honor, you

Honorific pronoun, equivalent to 'you' in formal address.

Note: Forms the first part of the compound 'bhavacchāsanam'.

शासनम् (śāsanam) - command, instruction, rule

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of śāsana

śāsana - rule, command, instruction, government

Derived from root śās (to command, instruct).

Root: śās (class 2)

Note: Part of the compound 'bhavacchāsanam', object of 'kurvan'.

आशु (āśu) - quickly, swiftly

(indeclinable)

Note: Adverb modifying 'kurvan'.

यातः (yātaḥ) - having gone

(participle)

Nominative, masculine, singular of yāta

yā - to go, to move

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root yā (class 2) with -ta suffix.

Root: yā (class 2)

Note: Modifies 'aham'.

हि (hi) - indeed, for, because

(indeclinable)

Note: Emphatic particle.

अहम् (aham) - I

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of asmad

asmad - I, we

Note: Subject of 'apaśyam'.

विशालाम् (viśālām) - vast, wide, spacious

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of viśāla

viśāla - vast, wide, spacious, large, extensive

Note: Modifies 'sabhām'.

रुचिर-प्रभावाम् (rucira-prabhāvām) - splendidly magnificent, of beautiful splendor

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of rucira-prabhāva

rucira-prabhāva - of beautiful splendor, splendidly magnificent

Compound adjective

Compound type : bahuvrihi (rucira+prabhāva)

• rucira – shining, bright, beautiful, splendid
  adjective
• prabhāva – splendor, majesty, power, dignity
  noun (masculine)
  Prefix: pra

Note: Modifies 'sabhām'.

वैवस्वतीम् (vaivasvatīm) - of Vaivasvata, related to Yama

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of vaivasvatī

vaivasvatī - relating to Vaivasvata; a female descendant of Vivasvat; Yama's

Feminine derivative of Vaivasvata, referring to Yama's assembly hall.

Note: Modifies 'sabhām'.

प्राप्य (prāpya) - having reached, having obtained

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Derived from root āp (to obtain) with upasarga pra and -ya suffix.

Prefix: pra

Root: āp (class 5)

Note: Indicates an action completed before the main verb 'apaśyam'.

सभाम् (sabhām) - assembly hall, court, council

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of sabhā

sabhā - assembly hall, court, council, assembly

Note: Object of 'prāpya' and 'apaśyam'.

अपश्यम् (apaśyam) - I saw, I beheld

(verb)

1st person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of paś

Imperfect Active

Derived from root dṛś (class 1, uses paśya- stem) in imperfect tense.

Root: dṛś (class 1)

Note: Main verb of the sentence.

सहस्रशः (sahasraśaḥ) - by thousands, in thousands

(indeclinable)

Adverbial suffix -śas indicating distribution or measure.

Note: Modifies the extent of the golden surface.

योजन-हैम-भौमाआम् (yojana-haima-bhaumāām) - gold-earthed for thousands of yojanas, having a golden surface for thousands of leagues

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of yojana-haima-bhaumī

yojana-haima-bhaumī - having a golden surface extending for yojanas

Compound adjective describing the assembly hall.

Compound type : bahuvrihi (yojana+haima+bhaumī)

• yojana – a measure of distance (approximately 8-12 miles or more)
  noun (neuter)
• haima – golden, made of gold
  adjective
  Derived from 'heman' (gold).
• bhaumī – earthly, terrestrial, relating to the earth, having an earth (as a surface)
  adjective (feminine)
  Derived from 'bhūmi' (earth).

Note: Modifies 'sabhām'.