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13,70

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-13, chapter-70, verse-25

नद्यो वीथ्यः सभा वापी दीर्घिकाश्चैव सर्वशः ।
घोषवन्ति च यानानि युक्तान्येव सहस्रशः ॥२५॥
25. nadyo vīthyaḥ sabhā vāpī dīrghikāścaiva sarvaśaḥ ,
ghoṣavanti ca yānāni yuktānyeva sahasraśaḥ.
25. nadyaḥ vīthyaḥ sabhā vāpī dīrghikāḥ ca eva sarvaśaḥ
| ghoṣavanti ca yānāni yuktāni eva sahasraśaḥ
25. nadyaḥ vīthyaḥ sabhā vāpī dīrghikāḥ ca eva sarvaśaḥ
ghoṣavanti ca yānāni yuktāni eva sahasraśaḥ
25. Rivers, streets, assembly halls, ponds, and long tanks were everywhere; and thousands of well-equipped, resonant vehicles were also present.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • नद्यः (nadyaḥ) - rivers
  • वीथ्यः (vīthyaḥ) - streets, rows, lines
  • सभा (sabhā) - assembly hall, council, court
  • वापी (vāpī) - pond, tank, large well
  • दीर्घिकाः (dīrghikāḥ) - long tanks, elongated ponds, canals
  • (ca) - and, also
  • एव (eva) - indeed, only, just, certainly
  • सर्वशः (sarvaśaḥ) - everywhere, in every way, entirely
  • घोषवन्ति (ghoṣavanti) - resonant, noisy, making sounds
  • (ca) - and, also
  • यानानि (yānāni) - vehicles, conveyances
  • युक्तानि (yuktāni) - well-equipped or ready for use (equipped, joined, engaged, fit)
  • एव (eva) - indeed, only, just, certainly
  • सहस्रशः (sahasraśaḥ) - by thousands, in thousands

Words meanings and morphology

नद्यः (nadyaḥ) - rivers
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, plural of nadī
nadī - river
Note: Subject of implied 'were present'.
वीथ्यः (vīthyaḥ) - streets, rows, lines
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, plural of vīthī
vīthī - street, path, row, line
From root vī (to go) + thī suffix.
Root: vī (class 2)
Note: Subject of implied 'were present'.
सभा (sabhā) - assembly hall, council, court
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of sabhā
sabhā - assembly hall, council, court, company
From sa (with) + root bhā (to shine) or bhā (to appear).
Note: Subject of implied 'were present'.
वापी (vāpī) - pond, tank, large well
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of vāpī
vāpī - pond, tank, reservoir, stepwell
From root vap (to sow/scatter/throw).
Root: vap (class 1)
Note: Subject of implied 'were present'.
दीर्घिकाः (dīrghikāḥ) - long tanks, elongated ponds, canals
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, plural of dīrghikā
dīrghikā - long tank, pond, canal
From dīrgha (long) + ikā suffix.
Note: Subject of implied 'were present'.
(ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
Note: Conjunction.
एव (eva) - indeed, only, just, certainly
(indeclinable)
Emphatic particle.
Note: Emphatic particle, here grouped with 'ca' to mean 'and also indeed'.
सर्वशः (sarvaśaḥ) - everywhere, in every way, entirely
(indeclinable)
From sarva (all) + śaḥ suffix (adverbial).
Note: Adverb modifying the presence of the listed items.
घोषवन्ति (ghoṣavanti) - resonant, noisy, making sounds
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, plural of ghoṣavat
ghoṣavat - having sound, resonant, noisy
Derived from ghoṣa with possessive suffix -vat.
Note: Qualifies yānāni.
(ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
Note: Conjunction.
यानानि (yānāni) - vehicles, conveyances
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, plural of yāna
yāna - vehicle, carriage, going, journey
From root yā (to go) + ana suffix.
Root: yā (class 2)
Note: Subject of implied 'were present'.
युक्तानि (yuktāni) - well-equipped or ready for use (equipped, joined, engaged, fit)
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, plural of yukta
yukta - joined, equipped, fit, appropriate, yoked, connected (to (yoga))
past passive participle
From root yuj (to join, to yoke) + kta suffix.
Root: yuj (class 7)
Note: Qualifies yānāni.
एव (eva) - indeed, only, just, certainly
(indeclinable)
Emphatic particle.
Note: Emphatic particle.
सहस्रशः (sahasraśaḥ) - by thousands, in thousands
(indeclinable)
From sahasra (thousand) + śaḥ suffix (adverbial).
Note: Adverbial, modifying the quantity of vehicles.