महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-13, chapter-70, verse-7
तथा स पित्राभिहतो वाग्वज्रेण कृताञ्जलिः ।
प्रसीदेति ब्रुवन्नेव गतसत्त्वोऽपतद्भुवि ॥७॥
प्रसीदेति ब्रुवन्नेव गतसत्त्वोऽपतद्भुवि ॥७॥
7. tathā sa pitrābhihato vāgvajreṇa kṛtāñjaliḥ ,
prasīdeti bruvanneva gatasattvo'patadbhuvi.
prasīdeti bruvanneva gatasattvo'patadbhuvi.
7.
tathā saḥ pitrā abhihataḥ vāk vajreṇa kṛta añjaliḥ
prasīda iti bruvan eva gata sattvaḥ apatat bhuvi
prasīda iti bruvan eva gata sattvaḥ apatat bhuvi
7.
tathā saḥ pitrā vāk vajreṇa abhihataḥ kṛtāñjaliḥ
"prasīda" iti bruvan eva gatasattvaḥ bhuvi apatat
"prasīda" iti bruvan eva gatasattvaḥ bhuvi apatat
7.
Struck by his father's thunderbolt-like words, he, with folded hands, lost consciousness and fell to the ground even as he pleaded, 'Be pleased!'
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- तथा (tathā) - thus, so, in that manner
- सः (saḥ) - he, that
- पित्रा (pitrā) - by the father
- अभिहतः (abhihataḥ) - struck by (words) (struck, hit, injured)
- वाक् (vāk) - speech, word
- वज्रेण (vajreṇa) - like a thunderbolt (referring to the harshness of the words) (by a thunderbolt, by a diamond)
- कृत (kṛta) - made, done, performed
- अञ्जलिः (añjaliḥ) - folded hands (a gesture of reverence)
- प्रसीद (prasīda) - be pleased, be gracious, calm down
- इति (iti) - marks direct speech (thus, so)
- ब्रुवन् (bruvan) - while speaking/pleading (speaking, saying)
- एव (eva) - even, indeed, just
- गत (gata) - gone, departed, lost
- सत्त्वः (sattvaḥ) - vitality or consciousness (lost) (being, essence, vitality, consciousness)
- अपतत् (apatat) - fell down
- भुवि (bhuvi) - on the ground, on the earth
Words meanings and morphology
तथा (tathā) - thus, so, in that manner
(indeclinable)
Derived from the pronoun 'tad' (that) with a manner suffix.
सः (saḥ) - he, that
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
Demonstrative pronoun.
पित्रा (pitrā) - by the father
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, singular of pitṛ
pitṛ - father, ancestor
अभिहतः (abhihataḥ) - struck by (words) (struck, hit, injured)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of abhihata
abhihata - struck, hit, beaten, wounded, injured
Past Passive Participle
Derived from the root √han 'to strike, kill' with the prefix abhi-.
Prefix: abhi
Root: han (class 2)
वाक् (vāk) - speech, word
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of vāc
vāc - speech, word, voice, language
Derived from the root √vac 'to speak'.
Root: vac (class 2)
वज्रेण (vajreṇa) - like a thunderbolt (referring to the harshness of the words) (by a thunderbolt, by a diamond)
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, singular of vajra
vajra - thunderbolt (Indra's weapon), diamond, hard substance
Root: vaj (class 1)
कृत (kṛta) - made, done, performed
(adjective)
masculine, singular of kṛta
kṛta - done, made, performed, accomplished
Past Passive Participle
Derived from the root √kṛ 'to do, make'.
Root: kṛ (class 8)
अञ्जलिः (añjaliḥ) - folded hands (a gesture of reverence)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of añjali
añjali - folded hands (as a mark of reverence or salutation), hollow of the hands
Root: añj (class 7)
प्रसीद (prasīda) - be pleased, be gracious, calm down
(verb)
2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of prasīda
Present active imperative
Second person singular, imperative mood, active voice of √sad 'to sit' with prefix pra-.
Prefix: pra
Root: sad (class 1)
इति (iti) - marks direct speech (thus, so)
(indeclinable)
ब्रुवन् (bruvan) - while speaking/pleading (speaking, saying)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of bruvant
bruvant - speaking, saying, telling
Present Active Participle
Nominative singular masculine of the present active participle of √brū 'to speak'.
Root: brū (class 2)
एव (eva) - even, indeed, just
(indeclinable)
गत (gata) - gone, departed, lost
(adjective)
masculine, singular of gata
gata - gone, departed, reached, passed, lost
Past Passive Participle
Derived from the root √gam 'to go'.
Root: gam (class 1)
सत्त्वः (sattvaḥ) - vitality or consciousness (lost) (being, essence, vitality, consciousness)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of sattva
sattva - being, existence, essence, reality, vitality, consciousness, courage, inner strength
Derived from the root √as 'to be'.
Root: as (class 2)
अपतत् (apatat) - fell down
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of pat
Imperfect active
Third person singular, imperfect tense, active voice of √pat 'to fall'.
Root: pat (class 1)
भुवि (bhuvi) - on the ground, on the earth
(noun)
Locative, feminine, singular of bhū
bhū - earth, ground, land, world
Root: bhū (class 1)