महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-13, chapter-70, verse-33

तथानड्वाहं ब्राह्मणाय प्रदाय दान्तं धुर्यं बलवन्तं युवानम् ।
कुलानुजीवं वीर्यवन्तं बृहन्तं भुङ्क्ते लोकान्संमितान्धेनुदस्य ॥३३॥

33. tathānaḍvāhaṁ brāhmaṇāya pradāya; dāntaṁ dhuryaṁ balavantaṁ yuvānam ,
kulānujīvaṁ vīryavantaṁ bṛhantaṁ; bhuṅkte lokānsaṁmitāndhenudasya.

33. tathā anaḍvāham brāhmaṇāya pradāya
dāntam dhuryam balavantam yuvānam
kulānujīvam vīryavantam bṛhantam
bhuṅkte lokān saṁmitān dhenudasya

33. tathā dāntam dhuryam balavantam
yuvānam kulānujīvam vīryavantam
bṛhantam anaḍvāham brāhmaṇāya pradāya
dhenudasya saṁmitān lokān bhuṅkte

33. Similarly, by offering a bull to a brahmin—a bull that is tamed, capable of carrying burdens, strong, young, supporting its lineage, vigorous, and large—the donor enjoys realms (lokān) equivalent to those obtained by donating a cow.

Words meanings summery:

• तथा (tathā) - similarly, thus, so

• अनड्वाहम् (anaḍvāham) - a bull, an ox

• ब्राह्मणाय (brāhmaṇāya) - to a brahmin

• प्रदाय (pradāya) - having given, having offered

• दान्तम् (dāntam) - tamed, self-controlled, subdued

• धुर्यम् (dhuryam) - capable of bearing burdens (like a yoke) (fit for a burden/yoke; chief, principal)

• बलवन्तम् (balavantam) - strong, powerful

• युवानम् (yuvānam) - young

• कुलानुजीवम् (kulānujīvam) - supporting its lineage (by being a good breeding animal or worker) (supporting its family/lineage; dependent on family)

• वीर्यवन्तम् (vīryavantam) - vigorous, potent, valorous

• बृहन्तम् (bṛhantam) - large, great, extensive

• भुङ्क्ते (bhuṅkte) - he enjoys, he consumes

• लोकान् (lokān) - worlds, realms

• संमितान् (saṁmitān) - equal to, comparable to, equivalent

• धेनुदस्य (dhenudasya) - like those of the cow-giver (of the cow-giver; of him who gives a cow)

Words meanings and morphology

तथा (tathā) - similarly, thus, so

(indeclinable)

अनड्वाहम् (anaḍvāham) - a bull, an ox

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of anaḍvāh

anaḍvāh - bull, ox, draught-ox

From anas (cart) + √vah (to carry).

ब्राह्मणाय (brāhmaṇāya) - to a brahmin

(noun)

Dative, masculine, singular of brāhmaṇa

brāhmaṇa - a brahmin, related to brahman, sacred

Note: Indicates the recipient.

प्रदाय (pradāya) - having given, having offered

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

From pra- √dā (to give)

Prefix: pra

Root: dā (class 3)

दान्तम् (dāntam) - tamed, self-controlled, subdued

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of dānta

dānta - tamed, subdued, self-controlled, gentle

Past Passive Participle

From √dam (to tame, subdue).

Root: dam (class 4)

धुर्यम् (dhuryam) - capable of bearing burdens (like a yoke) (fit for a burden/yoke; chief, principal)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of dhurya

dhurya - fit for the yoke, bearing a burden, chief, principal

From dhur (yoke, burden).

बलवन्तम् (balavantam) - strong, powerful

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of balavant

balavant - strong, powerful, mighty, vigorous

Possessive adjective from bala (strength) + -vat suffix.

युवानम् (yuvānam) - young

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of yuvan

yuvan - young, youthful, a youth

कुलानुजीवम् (kulānujīvam) - supporting its lineage (by being a good breeding animal or worker) (supporting its family/lineage; dependent on family)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of kulānujīva

kulānujīva - living on a family, supporting its lineage, belonging to a family

Tatpuruṣa compound of kula (family) and anujīva (living according to/on).

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (kula+anujīva)

• kula – family, lineage, race, community
  noun (neuter)
• anujīva – living upon, dependent, servant
  adjective (masculine)
  From anu- √jīv (to live after, depend on)
  Prefix: anu
  Root: jīv (class 1)

वीर्यवन्तम् (vīryavantam) - vigorous, potent, valorous

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of vīryavant

vīryavant - vigorous, potent, brave, valorous, powerful

Possessive adjective from vīrya (vigor) + -vat suffix.

बृहन्तम् (bṛhantam) - large, great, extensive

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of bṛhat

bṛhat - large, great, extensive, lofty, strong

Present active participle of √bṛh (to grow, be large), functioning as an adjective.

Root: bṛh (class 1)

भुङ्क्ते (bhuṅkte) - he enjoys, he consumes

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, present (laṭ) of bhuj

Present Middle

From √bhuj (to enjoy, eat, possess).

Root: bhuj (class 7)

लोकान् (lokān) - worlds, realms

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of loka

loka - world, realm, space, people

संमितान् (saṁmitān) - equal to, comparable to, equivalent

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of saṁmita

saṁmita - measured together, equal, proportionate, comparable

Past Passive Participle

From sam- √mā (to measure, compare).

Prefix: sam

Root: mā (class 2)

धेनुदस्य (dhenudasya) - like those of the cow-giver (of the cow-giver; of him who gives a cow)

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of dhenuda

dhenuda - giver of a cow

Compound of dhenu (cow) and da (giver, from √dā).

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (dhenu+da)

• dhenu – cow, milch-cow
  noun (feminine)
• da – giver, bestower
  adjective (masculine)
  Suffix -da from √dā (to give)
  Root: dā (class 3)

Note: Genitive indicating comparison: 'realms of the cow-giver'.