महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-13, chapter-70, verse-26

क्षीरस्रवा वै सरितो गिरींश्च सर्पिस्तथा विमलं चापि तोयम् ।
वैवस्वतस्यानुमतांश्च देशानदृष्टपूर्वान्सुबहूनपश्यम् ॥२६॥

26. kṣīrasravā vai sarito girīṁśca; sarpistathā vimalaṁ cāpi toyam ,
vaivasvatasyānumatāṁśca deśā;nadṛṣṭapūrvānsubahūnapaśyam.

26. kṣīrasravāḥ vai saritaḥ girīn ca
sarpiḥ tathā vimalam ca api toyam
| vaivasvatasya anumatān ca
deśān adṛṣṭapūrvān subahūn apaśyam

26. Indeed, I beheld rivers flowing with milk, and mountains of ghee, and also pure water. I also saw very many previously unseen regions approved by Yama (Vaivasvata).

Words meanings summery:

• क्षीरस्रवाः (kṣīrasravāḥ) - (rivers) flowing with milk (flowing with milk, rivers of milk)

• वै (vai) - indeed (indeed, certainly, surely)

• सरितः (saritaḥ) - rivers

• गिरीन् (girīn) - mountains (mountains, hills)

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• सर्पिः (sarpiḥ) - ghee (ghee, clarified butter)

• तथा (tathā) - and also (likewise, thus, also)

• विमलम् (vimalam) - pure (pure, clean, clear)

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• अपि (api) - also (also, even)

• तोयम् (toyam) - water

• वैवस्वतस्य (vaivasvatasya) - of Yama (Vaivasvata) (of Vaivasvata, of Yama)

• अनुमतान् (anumatān) - approved (by Yama) (permitted, approved, assented to)

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• देशान् (deśān) - regions (regions, countries, places)

• अदृष्टपूर्वान् (adṛṣṭapūrvān) - previously unseen (unseen before, never seen before)

• सुबहून् (subahūn) - very many (very many, numerous)

• अपश्यम् (apaśyam) - I beheld (I saw, I beheld)

Words meanings and morphology

क्षीरस्रवाः (kṣīrasravāḥ) - (rivers) flowing with milk (flowing with milk, rivers of milk)

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, plural of kṣīrasrava

kṣīrasrava - flowing with milk; a river of milk

Compound of kṣīra (milk) and srava (flowing)

Compound type : karmadhāraya (kṣīra+srava)

• kṣīra – milk
  noun (neuter)
• srava – flowing, stream
  noun (masculine)
  From root √sru (to flow)
  Root: sru (class 1)

Note: Agrees with `saritaḥ` (implied).

वै (vai) - indeed (indeed, certainly, surely)

(indeclinable)

Particle used for emphasis

सरितः (saritaḥ) - rivers

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, plural of sarit

sarit - river, stream

From root √sṛ (to flow)

Root: sṛ (class 1)

गिरीन् (girīn) - mountains (mountains, hills)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of giri

giri - mountain, hill

Note: Objects of `apaśyam` (I saw).

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

Conjunction

सर्पिः (sarpiḥ) - ghee (ghee, clarified butter)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of sarpiṣ

sarpiṣ - ghee, clarified butter

Note: Object of `apaśyam`.

तथा (tathā) - and also (likewise, thus, also)

(indeclinable)

Adverb of manner

विमलम् (vimalam) - pure (pure, clean, clear)

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of vimala

vimala - pure, clean, clear, spotless

Compound of vi (without) + mala (dirt/impurity)

Compound type : avyayībhāva (vi+mala)

• vi – without, apart
  indeclinable
  Prefix
• mala – dirt, impurity, stain
  noun (neuter)

Note: Agrees with `toyam`.

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

Conjunction

अपि (api) - also (also, even)

(indeclinable)

Particle

तोयम् (toyam) - water

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of toya

toya - water

Note: Object of `apaśyam`.

वैवस्वतस्य (vaivasvatasya) - of Yama (Vaivasvata) (of Vaivasvata, of Yama)

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of vaivasvata

vaivasvata - descendant of Vivasvat, son of Vivasvat; Yama

Derived from Vivasvat (the Sun god)

Note: Qualifies `anumatān deśān`.

अनुमतान् (anumatān) - approved (by Yama) (permitted, approved, assented to)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of anumata

anumata - permitted, approved, assented to

Past Passive Participle

From anu-√man (to consent, approve)

Prefix: anu

Root: man (class 4)

Note: Agrees with `deśān`.

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

Conjunction

देशान् (deśān) - regions (regions, countries, places)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of deśa

deśa - region, country, place, spot

Note: Object of `apaśyam`.

अदृष्टपूर्वान् (adṛṣṭapūrvān) - previously unseen (unseen before, never seen before)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of adṛṣṭapūrva

adṛṣṭapūrva - unseen before, never seen previously

Compound of a (not) + dṛṣṭa (seen) + pūrva (before)

Compound type : bahuvrihi (a+dṛṣṭa+pūrva)

• a – not, un-
  indeclinable
  Negative particle
• dṛṣṭa – seen, observed
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root √dṛś (to see)
  Root: dṛś (class 1)
• pūrva – before, former, previous
  adjective (masculine)

Note: Agrees with `deśān`.

सुबहून् (subahūn) - very many (very many, numerous)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of subahu

subahu - very many, numerous

Compound of su (very, good) + bahu (many)

Compound type : karmadhāraya (su+bahu)

• su – good, well, very
  indeclinable
  Prefix
• bahu – many, much, numerous
  adjective (masculine)

Note: Agrees with `deśān`.

अपश्यम् (apaśyam) - I beheld (I saw, I beheld)

(verb)

1st person , singular, active, imperfect (laṅ) of dṛś

Imperfect Active

First person singular of the imperfect active, from root √dṛś (which uses paś- stem in present/imperfect)

Root: dṛś (class 1)