महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-13, chapter-70, verse-42

निवेदये चापि प्रियं भवत्सु क्रतुर्महानल्पधनप्रचारः ।
प्राप्तो मया तात स मत्प्रसूतः प्रपत्स्यते वेदविधिप्रवृत्तः ॥४२॥

42. nivedaye cāpi priyaṁ bhavatsu; kraturmahānalpadhanapracāraḥ ,
prāpto mayā tāta sa matprasūtaḥ; prapatsyate vedavidhipravṛttaḥ.

42. nivedaye ca api priyam bhavatsu
kratuḥ mahān alpadhanapracāraḥ
prāptaḥ mayā tāta saḥ matprasūtaḥ
prapatsyate vedavidhipravṛttaḥ

42. tāta,
bhavatsu priyam ca api nivedaye.
mayā mahān alpadhanapracāraḥ kratuḥ prāptaḥ.
saḥ matprasūtaḥ vedavidhipravṛttaḥ prapatsyate.

42. I shall also inform you of a pleasing matter concerning you: A great Vedic ritual (yajña), requiring little expenditure of wealth, has been obtained by me. My dear one, that ritual, initiated by me, will be performed according to Vedic injunctions.

Words meanings summery:

• निवेदये (nivedaye) - I shall inform (I shall inform, I offer, I announce)

• च (ca) - also (and, also, moreover)

• अपि (api) - also (also, even, too)

• प्रियम् (priyam) - a pleasing matter (dear, pleasing, beloved; a pleasing thing)

• भवत्सु (bhavatsu) - concerning you (in you, among you, concerning you)

• क्रतुः (kratuḥ) - Vedic ritual (yajña) (sacrifice, ritual, intelligence, power)

• महान् (mahān) - great (great, large, important)

• अल्पधनप्रचारः (alpadhanapracāraḥ) - requiring little expenditure of wealth (having little expenditure of wealth, performed with small means)

• प्राप्तः (prāptaḥ) - obtained (obtained, reached, arrived, acquired)

• मया (mayā) - by me

• तात (tāta) - My dear one (dear father, dear son, dear one)

• सः (saḥ) - that (ritual) (he, that)

• मत्प्रसूतः (matprasūtaḥ) - initiated by me (initiated by me, produced by me)

• प्रपत्स्यते (prapatsyate) - will be performed (will happen, will be performed, will attain)

• वेदविधिप्रवृत्तः (vedavidhipravṛttaḥ) - performed according to Vedic injunctions (commenced according to Vedic injunctions)

Words meanings and morphology

निवेदये (nivedaye) - I shall inform (I shall inform, I offer, I announce)

(verb)

1st person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of niveday

Present Active/Middle

From ni + √vid (to know) in causative form (-ay), 1st person singular, parasmaipada/ātmanepada, present tense. Here, often used with a future sense or as a statement of intent.

Prefix: ni

Root: vid (class 4)

Note: Implies future action or intention.

च (ca) - also (and, also, moreover)

(indeclinable)

अपि (api) - also (also, even, too)

(indeclinable)

प्रियम् (priyam) - a pleasing matter (dear, pleasing, beloved; a pleasing thing)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of priya

priya - dear, pleasing, beloved, agreeable

भवत्सु (bhavatsu) - concerning you (in you, among you, concerning you)

(pronoun)

Locative, masculine, plural of bhavat

bhavat - your honor, you (polite address)

Present Active Participle

From root √bhū (to be, to exist). Used as a polite pronoun.

Root: bhū (class 1)

Note: Used as a respectful second person pronoun.

क्रतुः (kratuḥ) - Vedic ritual (yajña) (sacrifice, ritual, intelligence, power)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kratu

kratu - sacrificial rite, Vedic ritual, power, resolve, will, intelligence

महान् (mahān) - great (great, large, important)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahat

mahat - great, large, vast, important

अल्पधनप्रचारः (alpadhanapracāraḥ) - requiring little expenditure of wealth (having little expenditure of wealth, performed with small means)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of alpadhanapracāra

alpadhanapracāra - having little expenditure of wealth, performed with small means

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (alpa+dhana+pracāra)

• alpa – little, small, few
  adjective (masculine)
• dhana – wealth, riches, property
  noun (neuter)
• pracāra – expenditure, circulation, movement, use
  noun (masculine)
  From pra + √car (to move).
  Prefix: pra
  Root: car (class 1)

प्राप्तः (prāptaḥ) - obtained (obtained, reached, arrived, acquired)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of prāpta

prāpta - obtained, reached, acquired, happened

Past Passive Participle

From pra + √āp (to obtain).

Prefix: pra

Root: āp (class 5)

मया (mayā) - by me

(pronoun)

Instrumental, singular of aham

aham - I

तात (tāta) - My dear one (dear father, dear son, dear one)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of tāta

tāta - father, son, dear one (term of endearment, used for both elder and younger)

सः (saḥ) - that (ritual) (he, that)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Refers to kratuḥ.

मत्प्रसूतः (matprasūtaḥ) - initiated by me (initiated by me, produced by me)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of matprasūta

matprasūta - produced by me, initiated by me

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (mad+prasūta)

• mad – me (instrumental stem)
  pronoun
  From aham, instrumental singular.
• prasūta – produced, born, initiated
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From pra + √sū (to give birth, to produce).
  Prefix: pra
  Root: sū (class 2)

प्रपत्स्यते (prapatsyate) - will be performed (will happen, will be performed, will attain)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, future (lṛṭ) of prapad

Future Middle

From pra + √pad (to go, to fall). 3rd person singular, ātmanepada, future tense.

Prefix: pra

Root: pad (class 4)

वेदविधिप्रवृत्तः (vedavidhipravṛttaḥ) - performed according to Vedic injunctions (commenced according to Vedic injunctions)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vedavidhipravṛtta

vedavidhipravṛtta - commenced according to Vedic rules/injunctions, performed as per Vedic law

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (veda+vidhi+pravṛtta)

• veda – Veda, sacred knowledge
  noun (masculine)
• vidhi – rule, injunction, ordinance, method
  noun (masculine)
  From vi + √dhā.
  Prefix: vi
  Root: dhā (class 3)
• pravṛtta – commenced, engaged in, performed, set in motion
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From pra + √vṛt (to turn, to exist, to proceed).
  Prefix: pra
  Root: vṛt (class 1)