महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-13, chapter-47, verse-54

वैश्यापुत्रेण हर्तव्याश्चत्वारोंऽशाः पितुर्धनात् ।
पञ्चमस्तु भवेद्भागः शूद्रापुत्राय भारत ॥५४॥

54. vaiśyāputreṇa hartavyāścatvāroṁ'śāḥ piturdhanāt ,
pañcamastu bhavedbhāgaḥ śūdrāputrāya bhārata.

54. vaiśyāputreṇa hartavyāḥ catvāraḥ aṃśāḥ pituḥ dhanāt
pañcamaḥ tu bhavet bhāgaḥ śūdrāputrāya bhārata

54. bhārata vaiśyāputreṇa pituḥ dhanāt catvāraḥ aṃśāḥ
hartavyāḥ tu śūdrāputrāya pañcamaḥ bhāgaḥ bhavet

54. By the son born to a vaiśya wife, four shares should be taken from the father's property. But the fifth share, O Bhārata, should belong to the son born to a śūdra wife.

Words meanings summery:

• वैश्यापुत्रेण (vaiśyāputreṇa) - by the son of a vaiśya (woman/wife)

• हर्तव्याः (hartavyāḥ) - should be taken, ought to be seized

• चत्वारः (catvāraḥ) - four

• अंशाः (aṁśāḥ) - shares, portions

• पितुः (pituḥ) - from the father, of the father

• धनात् (dhanāt) - from the property, from the wealth

• पञ्चमः (pañcamaḥ) - the fifth

• तु (tu) - but, however, indeed

• भवेत् (bhavet) - should be, may be

• भागः (bhāgaḥ) - share, portion

• शूद्रापुत्राय (śūdrāputrāya) - for the son of a śūdra (woman/wife)

• भारत (bhārata) - O Bhārata, O descendant of Bharata

Words meanings and morphology

वैश्यापुत्रेण (vaiśyāputreṇa) - by the son of a vaiśya (woman/wife)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of vaiśyāputra

vaiśyāputra - son of a vaiśya (woman)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (vaiśyā+putra)

• vaiśyā – a vaiśya woman
  noun (feminine)
• putra – son
  noun (masculine)

हर्तव्याः (hartavyāḥ) - should be taken, ought to be seized

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of hartavya

hartavya - to be taken, to be carried, to be seized

Gerundive

Root: hṛ (class 1)

चत्वारः (catvāraḥ) - four

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of catvār

catvār - four

अंशाः (aṁśāḥ) - shares, portions

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of aṃśa

aṁśa - share, portion, part

पितुः (pituḥ) - from the father, of the father

(noun)

Ablative, masculine, singular of pitṛ

pitṛ - father

धनात् (dhanāt) - from the property, from the wealth

(noun)

Ablative, neuter, singular of dhana

dhana - wealth, property, money

पञ्चमः (pañcamaḥ) - the fifth

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pañcama

pañcama - fifth

तु (tu) - but, however, indeed

(indeclinable)

भवेत् (bhavet) - should be, may be

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, optative (vidhi-liṅ) of bhū

Root: bhū (class 1)

भागः (bhāgaḥ) - share, portion

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhāga

bhāga - share, portion, part

शूद्रापुत्राय (śūdrāputrāya) - for the son of a śūdra (woman/wife)

(noun)

Dative, masculine, singular of śūdrāputra

śūdrāputra - son of a śūdra (woman)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (śūdrā+putra)

• śūdrā – a śūdra woman
  noun (feminine)
• putra – son
  noun (masculine)

भारत (bhārata) - O Bhārata, O descendant of Bharata

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of bhārata

bhārata - descendant of Bharata