महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-13, chapter-47, verse-5

तत्र जातेषु पुत्रेषु सर्वासां कुरुसत्तम ।
आनुपूर्व्येण कस्तेषां पित्र्यं दायाद्यमर्हति ॥५॥

5. tatra jāteṣu putreṣu sarvāsāṁ kurusattama ,
ānupūrvyeṇa kasteṣāṁ pitryaṁ dāyādyamarhati.

5. tatra jāteṣu putreṣu sarvāsām kurusattama
ānupūrvyena kaḥ teṣām pitryam dāyādyam arhati

5. tatra kurusattama sarvāsām jāteṣu putreṣu
teṣām kaḥ ānupūrvyena pitryam dāyādyam arhati

5. O best of Kurus, among the sons born to all (wives), who among them is entitled to the paternal inheritance (dāyādya) in due order?

Words meanings summery:

• तत्र (tatra) - there, in that case, then

• जातेषु (jāteṣu) - among those born, among the produced

• पुत्रेषु (putreṣu) - among the sons

• सर्वासाम् (sarvāsām) - of all wives (implied) (of all)

• कुरुसत्तम (kurusattama) - O best of Kurus

• आनुपूर्व्येन (ānupūrvyena) - in due order, successively, in proper sequence

• कः (kaḥ) - who, which

• तेषाम् (teṣām) - among the sons mentioned (of them, among them)

• पित्र्यम् (pitryam) - paternal, ancestral, relating to a father

• दायाद्यम् (dāyādyam) - inheritance, patrimony, heritage

• अर्हति (arhati) - deserves, is entitled to, is worthy

Words meanings and morphology

तत्र (tatra) - there, in that case, then

(indeclinable)

जातेषु (jāteṣu) - among those born, among the produced

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, plural of jāta

jāta - born, produced, arisen

Past Passive Participle

From root jan (to be born, to produce)

Root: jan (class 4)

पुत्रेषु (putreṣu) - among the sons

(noun)

Locative, masculine, plural of putra

putra - son, child

सर्वासाम् (sarvāsām) - of all wives (implied) (of all)

(pronoun)

Genitive, feminine, plural of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole

कुरुसत्तम (kurusattama) - O best of Kurus

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of kurusattama

kurusattama - best among the Kurus, most excellent Kuru

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (kuru+sattama)

• kuru – name of an ancient royal dynasty and kingdom
  proper noun (masculine)
• sattama – best, most excellent
  adjective (masculine)
  Superlative degree of sat (good)

आनुपूर्व्येन (ānupūrvyena) - in due order, successively, in proper sequence

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of ānupūrvya

ānupūrvya - succession, due order, regular sequence

Derived from anu-pūrva (following in order)

Note: Used adverbially

कः (kaḥ) - who, which

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kim

kim - who, what, which

तेषाम् (teṣām) - among the sons mentioned (of them, among them)

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

पित्र्यम् (pitryam) - paternal, ancestral, relating to a father

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of pitrya

pitrya - paternal, ancestral, inherited from father

Derived from pitṛ (father)

Note: Qualifies dāyādyam

दायाद्यम् (dāyādyam) - inheritance, patrimony, heritage

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of dāyādya

dāyādya - inheritance, patrimony, heritage

अर्हति (arhati) - deserves, is entitled to, is worthy

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present indicative (lat) of arh

Root: arh (class 1)