महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-13, chapter-47, verse-38

न तु जात्या समा लोके ब्राह्मण्याः क्षत्रिया भवेत् ।
ब्राह्मण्याः प्रथमः पुत्रो भूयान्स्याद्राजसत्तम ।
भूयोऽपि भूयसा हार्यं पितृवित्ताद्युधिष्ठिर ॥३८॥

38. na tu jātyā samā loke brāhmaṇyāḥ kṣatriyā bhavet ,
brāhmaṇyāḥ prathamaḥ putro bhūyānsyādrājasattama ,
bhūyo'pi bhūyasā hāryaṁ pitṛvittādyudhiṣṭhira.

38. na tu jātyā samā loke brāhmaṇyāḥ kṣatriyā
bhavet brāhmaṇyāḥ prathamaḥ putraḥ
bhūyān syāt rājasattama bhūyaḥ api
bhūyasā hāryam pitṛvittāt yudhiṣṭhira

38. tu loke kṣatriyā jātyā brāhmaṇyāḥ samā
na bhavet rājasattama brāhmaṇyāḥ
prathamaḥ putraḥ bhūyān syāt yudhiṣṭhira
bhūyaḥ api bhūyasā pitṛvittāt hāryam

38. But in this world, a Kṣatriya woman is not equal to a Brāhmaṇa woman by birth (jāti). O best of kings, the first son of a Brāhmaṇa woman may be preeminent. Moreover, O Yudhiṣṭhira, a larger portion of the father's wealth is to be inherited by the superior one.

Words meanings summery:

• न (na) - not, no

• तु (tu) - but, indeed, however

• जात्या (jātyā) - by birth (jāti) (by birth, by origin, by nature)

• समा (samā) - equal, similar, same

• लोके (loke) - in this world (in the world, among people)

• ब्राह्मण्याः (brāhmaṇyāḥ) - to a Brāhmaṇa woman (of a Brāhmaṇa woman; to a Brāhmaṇa woman)

• क्षत्रिया (kṣatriyā) - a Kṣatriya woman

• भवेत् (bhavet) - may be, might be, should be

• ब्राह्मण्याः (brāhmaṇyāḥ) - of a Brāhmaṇa woman

• प्रथमः (prathamaḥ) - first, foremost, chief

• पुत्रः (putraḥ) - son

• भूयान् (bhūyān) - preeminent, superior (greater, more, superior)

• स्यात् (syāt) - may be, might be, should be

• राजसत्तम (rājasattama) - O best of kings

• भूयः (bhūyaḥ) - moreover (again, further, moreover)

• अपि (api) - even, also, too

• भूयसा (bhūyasā) - by the superior one (referring to the Brāhmaṇa son) (by the greater, by a larger portion)

• हार्यम् (hāryam) - a larger portion (of wealth) to be inherited (to be taken, to be inherited, a share)

• पितृवित्तात् (pitṛvittāt) - from the father's wealth, from paternal property

• युधिष्ठिर (yudhiṣṭhira) - O Yudhiṣṭhira

Words meanings and morphology

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

तु (tu) - but, indeed, however

(indeclinable)

जात्या (jātyā) - by birth (jāti) (by birth, by origin, by nature)

(noun)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of jāti

jāti - birth, lineage, family, species, caste, origin

समा (samā) - equal, similar, same

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of sama

sama - equal, same, like, similar, common

लोके (loke) - in this world (in the world, among people)

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of loka

loka - world, people, region

ब्राह्मण्याः (brāhmaṇyāḥ) - to a Brāhmaṇa woman (of a Brāhmaṇa woman; to a Brāhmaṇa woman)

(noun)

Dative, feminine, singular of brāhmaṇī

brāhmaṇī - a Brāhmaṇa woman

क्षत्रिया (kṣatriyā) - a Kṣatriya woman

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of kṣatriyā

kṣatriyā - a Kṣatriya woman

भवेत् (bhavet) - may be, might be, should be

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, optative (vidhiliṅ) of bhū

Optative mood, present tense

3rd person singular, active voice

Root: bhū (class 1)

ब्राह्मण्याः (brāhmaṇyāḥ) - of a Brāhmaṇa woman

(noun)

Genitive, feminine, singular of brāhmaṇī

brāhmaṇī - a Brāhmaṇa woman

प्रथमः (prathamaḥ) - first, foremost, chief

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of prathama

prathama - first, foremost, principal, earliest

पुत्रः (putraḥ) - son

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of putra

putra - son, child

भूयान् (bhūyān) - preeminent, superior (greater, more, superior)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhūyas

bhūyas - greater, more, superior, abundant

Comparative degree of 'bahu'

स्यात् (syāt) - may be, might be, should be

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, optative (vidhiliṅ) of as

Optative mood, present tense

3rd person singular, active voice

Root: as (class 2)

राजसत्तम (rājasattama) - O best of kings

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rājasattama

rājasattama - best of kings, most excellent king

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (rājan+sattama)

• rājan – king, ruler
  noun (masculine)
• sattama – best, most excellent, supreme
  adjective (masculine)
  Superlative suffix -tama

भूयः (bhūyaḥ) - moreover (again, further, moreover)

(indeclinable)

अपि (api) - even, also, too

(indeclinable)

भूयसा (bhūyasā) - by the superior one (referring to the Brāhmaṇa son) (by the greater, by a larger portion)

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of bhūyas

bhūyas - greater, more, superior, abundant

Comparative degree of 'bahu'

हार्यम् (hāryam) - a larger portion (of wealth) to be inherited (to be taken, to be inherited, a share)

(gerundive)

पितृवित्तात् (pitṛvittāt) - from the father's wealth, from paternal property

(noun)

Ablative, neuter, singular of pitṛvitta

pitṛvitta - father's wealth, paternal property

Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa (pitṛ+vitta)

• pitṛ – father
  noun (masculine)
• vitta – wealth, property, acquired
  noun (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root √vid (to find, to obtain)
  Root: vid (class 6)

युधिष्ठिर (yudhiṣṭhira) - O Yudhiṣṭhira

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of yudhiṣṭhira

yudhiṣṭhira - Yudhiṣṭhira (name of a Pāṇḍava prince)