महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-13, chapter-47, verse-35
मनुनाभिहितं शास्त्रं यच्चापि कुरुनन्दन ।
तत्राप्येष महाराज दृष्टो धर्मः सनातनः ॥३५॥
तत्राप्येष महाराज दृष्टो धर्मः सनातनः ॥३५॥
35. manunābhihitaṁ śāstraṁ yaccāpi kurunandana ,
tatrāpyeṣa mahārāja dṛṣṭo dharmaḥ sanātanaḥ.
tatrāpyeṣa mahārāja dṛṣṭo dharmaḥ sanātanaḥ.
35.
manunā abhihitam śāstram yat ca api kurunandana
tatra api eṣaḥ mahārāja dṛṣṭaḥ dharmaḥ sanātanaḥ
tatra api eṣaḥ mahārāja dṛṣṭaḥ dharmaḥ sanātanaḥ
35.
kurunandana mahārāja manunā yat śāstram ca api
abhihitam tatra api eṣaḥ sanātanaḥ dharmaḥ dṛṣṭaḥ
abhihitam tatra api eṣaḥ sanātanaḥ dharmaḥ dṛṣṭaḥ
35.
And whatever sacred text (śāstra) has been declared by Manu, O joy of the Kurus, in that (text) also, O great king, this eternal (sanātana) natural law (dharma) is seen.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- मनुना (manunā) - by Manu
- अभिहितम् (abhihitam) - stated, declared, taught
- शास्त्रम् (śāstram) - sacred text, scripture, teaching, injunction
- यत् (yat) - which, whatever
- च (ca) - and, also
- अपि (api) - also, even
- कुरुनन्दन (kurunandana) - O joy of the Kurus, O descendant of Kuru
- तत्र (tatra) - in that sacred text (śāstra) (there, in that (place/matter))
- अपि (api) - also, even
- एषः (eṣaḥ) - this (dharma) (this (masculine))
- महाराज (mahārāja) - O great king
- दृष्टः (dṛṣṭaḥ) - seen, observed, perceived
- धर्मः (dharmaḥ) - this eternal natural law (dharma) related to the Brahmin wife's status (natural law (dharma), righteousness, duty, constitution)
- सनातनः (sanātanaḥ) - eternal, perpetual, ancient
Words meanings and morphology
मनुना (manunā) - by Manu
(proper noun)
Instrumental, masculine, singular of manu
manu - Manu (the progenitor of mankind, author of legal codes)
Root: man
Note: Agent of 'abhihitam'.
अभिहितम् (abhihitam) - stated, declared, taught
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of abhihita
abhihita - stated, declared, taught
Past Passive Participle
From prefix abhi- and root dhā (to place, lay), in the sense of 'to state'
Prefix: abhi
Root: dhā (class 3)
Note: Agrees with 'śāstram'.
शास्त्रम् (śāstram) - sacred text, scripture, teaching, injunction
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of śāstra
śāstra - sacred text, scripture, teaching, injunction
From root śās (to command, instruct)
Root: śās
Note: Subject of the clause 'yat ca api śāstram abhihitam'.
यत् (yat) - which, whatever
(pronoun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of yad
yad - which, what
Relative pronoun
Note: Refers to 'śāstram'.
च (ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
Conjunction
अपि (api) - also, even
(indeclinable)
Particle
कुरुनन्दन (kurunandana) - O joy of the Kurus, O descendant of Kuru
(proper noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of kurunandana
kurunandana - descendant of Kuru, joy of the Kurus
Compound, refers to Yudhishthira
Compound type : tatpurusha (kuru+nandana)
- kuru – Kuru (ancestor of a dynasty)
proper noun (masculine) - nandana – son, joy, delight
noun (masculine)
From root nand (to rejoice)
Root: nand
Note: Addressed directly.
तत्र (tatra) - in that sacred text (śāstra) (there, in that (place/matter))
(indeclinable)
Locative of tad (that)
Note: Refers to the `śāstra` of Manu.
अपि (api) - also, even
(indeclinable)
Particle
एषः (eṣaḥ) - this (dharma) (this (masculine))
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of etad
etad - this
Proximal demonstrative pronoun
Note: Refers to 'dharmaḥ'.
महाराज (mahārāja) - O great king
(noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of mahārāja
mahārāja - great king, emperor
Compound
Compound type : karmadharaya (mahat+rājan)
- mahat – great, large
adjective (masculine) - rājan – king, ruler
noun (masculine)
Noun ending in -an
Root: rāj
Note: Addressed directly.
दृष्टः (dṛṣṭaḥ) - seen, observed, perceived
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of dṛṣṭa
dṛṣṭa - seen, observed, perceived
Past Passive Participle
From root dṛś (to see)
Root: dṛś (class 1)
Note: Agrees with 'dharmaḥ'.
धर्मः (dharmaḥ) - this eternal natural law (dharma) related to the Brahmin wife's status (natural law (dharma), righteousness, duty, constitution)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of dharma
dharma - natural law, righteousness, duty, virtue
From root dhṛ (to uphold, support)
Root: dhṛ
Note: Key concept.
सनातनः (sanātanaḥ) - eternal, perpetual, ancient
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of sanātana
sanātana - eternal, perpetual, ancient
From sanā (always, forever) + tana (suffix)
Note: Agrees with 'dharmaḥ'.