महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-13, chapter-47, verse-45

भूयान्स्यात्क्षत्रियापुत्रो वैश्यापुत्रान्न संशयः ।
भूयस्तेनापि हर्तव्यं पितृवित्ताद्युधिष्ठिर ॥४५॥

45. bhūyānsyātkṣatriyāputro vaiśyāputrānna saṁśayaḥ ,
bhūyastenāpi hartavyaṁ pitṛvittādyudhiṣṭhira.

45. bhūyān syāt kṣatriyāputraḥ vaiśyāputrāt na saṃśayaḥ
bhūyas tena api hartavyaṃ pitṛvittāt yudhiṣṭhira

45. yudhiṣṭhira,
kṣatriyāputraḥ vaiśyāputrāt bhūyān syāt,
saṃśayaḥ na api tena pitṛvittāt bhūyas hartavyaṃ

45. O Yudhiṣṭhira, a son born to a Kṣatriya woman is, without a doubt, superior to a son born to a Vaiśya woman. More of the paternal property should also be inherited by him.

Words meanings summery:

• भूयान् (bhūyān) - more, greater, superior

• स्यात् (syāt) - may be, should be, would be

• क्षत्रियापुत्रः (kṣatriyāputraḥ) - son of a Kṣatriya woman

• वैश्यापुत्रात् (vaiśyāputrāt) - from a son of a Vaiśya woman

• न (na) - not, no

• संशयः (saṁśayaḥ) - doubt, uncertainty

• भूयस् (bhūyas) - more, greatly, again

• तेन (tena) - by him, by that

• अपि (api) - also, even, too

• हर्तव्यं (hartavyaṁ) - should be inherited (to be taken, to be carried, to be inherited)

• पितृवित्तात् (pitṛvittāt) - from ancestral property, from paternal wealth

• युधिष्ठिर (yudhiṣṭhira) - O Yudhiṣṭhira

Words meanings and morphology

भूयान् (bhūyān) - more, greater, superior

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhūyas

bhūyas - more, greater, very much, excellent

Comparative form of bahu (much)

स्यात् (syāt) - may be, should be, would be

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, optative (vidhi-liṅ) of as

Root: as (class 2)

क्षत्रियापुत्रः (kṣatriyāputraḥ) - son of a Kṣatriya woman

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kṣatriyāputra

kṣatriyāputra - son of a Kṣatriya woman

Compound of kṣatriyā (Kṣatriya woman) and putra (son)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (kṣatriyā+putra)

• kṣatriyā – a Kṣatriya woman
  noun (feminine)
  Feminine form of kṣatriya
• putra – son, child
  noun (masculine)

वैश्यापुत्रात् (vaiśyāputrāt) - from a son of a Vaiśya woman

(noun)

Ablative, masculine, singular of vaiśyāputra

vaiśyāputra - son of a Vaiśya woman

Compound of vaiśyā (Vaiśya woman) and putra (son)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (vaiśyā+putra)

• vaiśyā – a Vaiśya woman
  noun (feminine)
  Feminine form of vaiśya
• putra – son, child
  noun (masculine)

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

संशयः (saṁśayaḥ) - doubt, uncertainty

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of saṃśaya

saṁśaya - doubt, uncertainty, hesitation

From sam-śī (to doubt)

Prefix: sam

Root: śī (class 2)

भूयस् (bhūyas) - more, greatly, again

(indeclinable)

Comparative form of bahu (much), used as adverb

तेन (tena) - by him, by that

(pronoun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

अपि (api) - also, even, too

(indeclinable)

हर्तव्यं (hartavyaṁ) - should be inherited (to be taken, to be carried, to be inherited)

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of hartavya

hartavya - to be taken, to be carried, to be seized, to be inherited

Gerundive

Formed from root hṛ with suffix -tavya

Root: hṛ (class 1)

पितृवित्तात् (pitṛvittāt) - from ancestral property, from paternal wealth

(noun)

Ablative, neuter, singular of pitṛvitta

pitṛvitta - ancestral property, paternal wealth

Compound of pitṛ (father/ancestor) and vitta (wealth)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (pitṛ+vitta)

• pitṛ – father, ancestor
  noun (masculine)
• vitta – property, wealth, acquisition
  noun (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle (from vid)
  Root: vid (class 6)

युधिष्ठिर (yudhiṣṭhira) - O Yudhiṣṭhira

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of yudhiṣṭhira

yudhiṣṭhira - Yudhiṣṭhira (name of the eldest Pāṇḍava brother)