महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-13, chapter-47, verse-16

दशधा प्रविभक्तस्य धनस्यैष भवेत्क्रमः ।
सवर्णासु तु जातानां समान्भागान्प्रकल्पयेत् ॥१६॥

16. daśadhā pravibhaktasya dhanasyaiṣa bhavetkramaḥ ,
savarṇāsu tu jātānāṁ samānbhāgānprakalpayet.

16. daśadhā pravibhaktasya dhanasya eṣaḥ bhavet kramaḥ
savarṇāsu tu jātānām samān bhāgān prakalpayet

16. daśadhā pravibhaktasya dhanasya eṣaḥ kramaḥ bhavet
savarṇāsu jātānām tu samān bhāgān prakalpayet

16. This method of division should apply to wealth that is apportioned into ten parts. However, for sons born to women of the same (social) class (as the father), one should allot equal shares.

Words meanings summery:

• दशधा (daśadhā) - in ten ways, into ten parts

• प्रविभक्तस्य (pravibhaktasya) - of the wealth that is divided (of the one divided, of the distributed)

• धनस्य (dhanasya) - of the wealth, of the property

• एषः (eṣaḥ) - this (rule/order) (this)

• भवेत् (bhavet) - should be (may be, should be, would be)

• क्रमः (kramaḥ) - method (of division) (order, sequence, method, rule)

• सवर्णासु (savarṇāsu) - among women of the same social class (as the father) (among women of the same color/class)

• तु (tu) - however (but, indeed, however)

• जातानाम् (jātānām) - of the sons born (of those born)

• समान् (samān) - equal shares (equal, similar)

• भागान् (bhāgān) - shares of inheritance (shares, portions)

• प्रकल्पयेत् (prakalpayet) - one should allot (one should arrange, one should allot, one should determine)

Words meanings and morphology

दशधा (daśadhā) - in ten ways, into ten parts

(indeclinable)

From daśan (ten) + dhā suffix.

प्रविभक्तस्य (pravibhaktasya) - of the wealth that is divided (of the one divided, of the distributed)

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, singular of pravibhakta

pravibhakta - divided, distributed, distinguished

past passive participle

From pra-vi-bhaj (to divide).

Prefixes: pra+vi

Root: bhaj (class 1)

Note: Agrees with dhanasya.

धनस्य (dhanasya) - of the wealth, of the property

(noun)

Genitive, neuter, singular of dhana

dhana - wealth, property, riches, money

एषः (eṣaḥ) - this (rule/order) (this)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of etad

etad - this, this one (near speaker)

Proximate demonstrative pronoun.

Note: Refers to kramaḥ.

भवेत् (bhavet) - should be (may be, should be, would be)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, optative (vidhi-liṅ) of bhū

optative active

3rd person singular, optative mood, active voice.

Root: bhū (class 1)

क्रमः (kramaḥ) - method (of division) (order, sequence, method, rule)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of krama

krama - step, order, sequence, rule, method

From root kram (to step, go).

Root: kram (class 1)

सवर्णासु (savarṇāsu) - among women of the same social class (as the father) (among women of the same color/class)

(noun)

Locative, feminine, plural of savarṇā

savarṇā - woman of the same caste/class, a woman of the same color

Feminine of savarṇa (of the same class).

Compound type : Bahuvrīhi (sa+varṇa)

• sa – with, together, same
  indeclinable
  Prefix indicating 'with' or 'same'.
• varṇa – color, caste, social class
  noun (masculine)
  Root: vṛ (class 9)

Note: Refers to wives of the same varna as the husband.

तु (tu) - however (but, indeed, however)

(indeclinable)

जातानाम् (jātānām) - of the sons born (of those born)

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, plural of jāta

jāta - born, produced, become

past passive participle

From root jan (to be born).

Root: jan (class 4)

समान् (samān) - equal shares (equal, similar)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of sama

sama - equal, same, similar, common

Note: Agrees with bhāgān.

भागान् (bhāgān) - shares of inheritance (shares, portions)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of bhāga

bhāga - share, portion, part, fortune

From root bhaj (to divide, distribute).

Root: bhaj (class 1)

प्रकल्पयेत् (prakalpayet) - one should allot (one should arrange, one should allot, one should determine)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, optative (vidhi-liṅ) of prakḷp

optative active

3rd person singular, optative mood, active voice.

Prefix: pra

Root: kḷp (class 1)