महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-13, chapter-47, verse-13

क्षत्रियायास्तु यः पुत्रो ब्राह्मणः सोऽप्यसंशयः ।
स तु मातृविशेषेण त्रीनंशान्हर्तुमर्हति ॥१३॥

13. kṣatriyāyāstu yaḥ putro brāhmaṇaḥ so'pyasaṁśayaḥ ,
sa tu mātṛviśeṣeṇa trīnaṁśānhartumarhati.

13. kṣatriyāyāḥ tu yaḥ putraḥ brāhmaṇaḥ saḥ api asaṃśayaḥ
saḥ tu mātṛviśeṣeṇa trīn aṃśān hartum arhati

13. yaḥ kṣatriyāyāḥ putraḥ saḥ api brāhmaṇaḥ asaṃśayaḥ
saḥ tu mātṛviśeṣeṇa trīn aṃśān hartum arhati

13. A son born to a kṣatriya woman (from a brahmin father) is also undoubtedly a brahmin. However, due to his mother's specific status, he is entitled to inherit three shares.

Words meanings summery:

• क्षत्रियायाः (kṣatriyāyāḥ) - of a kṣatriya woman

• तु (tu) - but, indeed, however

• यः (yaḥ) - who, which

• पुत्रः (putraḥ) - son

• ब्राह्मणः (brāhmaṇaḥ) - a brahmin, belonging to the brahmin class

• सः (saḥ) - he, that

• अपि (api) - also, even, too

• असंशयः (asaṁśayaḥ) - without doubt, undoubtedly

• सः (saḥ) - he, that

• तु (tu) - but, indeed, however

• मातृविशेषेण (mātṛviśeṣeṇa) - by reason of the mother's particularity/special status

• त्रीन् (trīn) - three

• अंशान् (aṁśān) - shares of inheritance (shares, portions)

• हर्तुम् (hartum) - to inherit (to take, to seize, to inherit)

• अर्हति (arhati) - is entitled (is entitled, deserves, ought to, is able to)

Words meanings and morphology

क्षत्रियायाः (kṣatriyāyāḥ) - of a kṣatriya woman

(noun)

Genitive, feminine, singular of kṣatriyā

kṣatriyā - a kṣatriya woman, woman of the warrior class

Feminine form of kṣatriya.

तु (tu) - but, indeed, however

(indeclinable)

यः (yaḥ) - who, which

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of yad

yad - who, which, what

पुत्रः (putraḥ) - son

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of putra

putra - son, child

ब्राह्मणः (brāhmaṇaḥ) - a brahmin, belonging to the brahmin class

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of brāhmaṇa

brāhmaṇa - a brahmin, related to (brahman) the Vedas, sacred

Derived from brahman.

सः (saḥ) - he, that

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Demonstrative pronoun.

अपि (api) - also, even, too

(indeclinable)

Particle.

असंशयः (asaṁśayaḥ) - without doubt, undoubtedly

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of asaṃśaya

asaṁśaya - without doubt, certainty, sure

Compound of 'a' (negation) and 'saṃśaya' (doubt).

Compound type : Nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+saṃśaya)

• a – not, non
  indeclinable
  Negation prefix.
• saṃśaya – doubt, uncertainty
  noun (masculine)
  From sam-śī (to doubt).
  Prefix: sam
  Root: śī (class 2)

सः (saḥ) - he, that

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Demonstrative pronoun.

तु (tu) - but, indeed, however

(indeclinable)

मातृविशेषेण (mātṛviśeṣeṇa) - by reason of the mother's particularity/special status

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of mātṛviśeṣa

mātṛviśeṣa - particularity of the mother, mother's special status

Compound.

Compound type : Tatpuruṣa (mātṛ+viśeṣa)

• mātṛ – mother
  noun (feminine)
• viśeṣa – distinction, particularity, specialty
  noun (masculine)
  From vi-śiṣ (to distinguish).
  Prefix: vi
  Root: śiṣ (class 7)

Note: Refers to the mother's varna, being kṣatriya, which confers certain rights.

त्रीन् (trīn) - three

(numeral)

अंशान् (aṁśān) - shares of inheritance (shares, portions)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of aṃśa

aṁśa - share, portion, part

हर्तुम् (hartum) - to inherit (to take, to seize, to inherit)

(verb)

infinitive of hṛ

infinitive

Formed with suffix -tum.

Root: hṛ (class 1)

अर्हति (arhati) - is entitled (is entitled, deserves, ought to, is able to)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present (lat) of arh

present active

3rd person singular, present tense, active voice.

Root: arh (class 1)