महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-13, chapter-47, verse-53

पञ्चधा तु भवेत्कार्यं वैश्यस्वं भरतर्षभ ।
तयोरपत्ये वक्ष्यामि विभागं च जनाधिप ॥५३॥

53. pañcadhā tu bhavetkāryaṁ vaiśyasvaṁ bharatarṣabha ,
tayorapatye vakṣyāmi vibhāgaṁ ca janādhipa.

53. pañcadhā tu bhavet kāryam vaiśyasvam bharatarṣabha
tayoḥ apatye vakṣyāmi vibhāgam ca janādhipa

53. bharatarṣabha vaiśyasvam kāryam pañcadhā tu bhavet
ca janādhipa tayoḥ apatye vibhāgam vakṣyāmi

53. O best among the Bharatas (bharatarṣabha), the property of a vaiśya should be divided in five ways. And O lord of men (janādhipa), I will now explain the division concerning their offspring.

Words meanings summery:

• पञ्चधा (pañcadhā) - in five ways, fivefold

• तु (tu) - but, however, indeed

• भवेत् (bhavet) - should be, may be

• कार्यम् (kāryam) - property, wealth (as the subject of division) (work, duty, matter, business, property)

• वैश्यस्वम् (vaiśyasvam) - property of a vaiśya

• भरतर्षभ (bharatarṣabha) - O best among Bharatas, O chief of Bharatas

• तयोः (tayoḥ) - of them, of both

• अपत्ये (apatye) - regarding offspring, concerning descendants

• वक्ष्यामि (vakṣyāmi) - I will speak, I will explain

• विभागम् (vibhāgam) - division, apportionment

• च (ca) - and

• जनाधिप (janādhipa) - O lord of men, O ruler

Words meanings and morphology

पञ्चधा (pañcadhā) - in five ways, fivefold

(indeclinable)

suffix -dhā (meaning 'in ... ways') added to pañcan (five)

तु (tu) - but, however, indeed

(indeclinable)

भवेत् (bhavet) - should be, may be

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, optative (vidhi-liṅ) of bhū

Root: bhū (class 1)

कार्यम् (kāryam) - property, wealth (as the subject of division) (work, duty, matter, business, property)

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of kārya

kārya - to be done, to be made, duty, work, business, property

Gerundive

Root: kṛ (class 8)

वैश्यस्वम् (vaiśyasvam) - property of a vaiśya

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of vaiśyasva

vaiśyasva - property of a vaiśya

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (vaiśya+sva)

• vaiśya – a member of the third social class (trader, farmer, artisan)
  noun (masculine)
• sva – one's own, property, wealth
  noun (neuter)

भरतर्षभ (bharatarṣabha) - O best among Bharatas, O chief of Bharatas

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of bharatarṣabha

bharatarṣabha - best of Bharatas, bull of Bharatas

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (bharata+ṛṣabha)

• bharata – name of an ancient king, descendant of Bharata
  proper noun (masculine)
• ṛṣabha – bull, best, chief
  noun (masculine)

तयोः (tayoḥ) - of them, of both

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, dual of tad

tad - that, those

अपत्ये (apatye) - regarding offspring, concerning descendants

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of apatya

apatya - offspring, child, descendant

वक्ष्यामि (vakṣyāmi) - I will speak, I will explain

(verb)

1st person , singular, active, future (lṛṭ) of vac

Root: vac (class 2)

विभागम् (vibhāgam) - division, apportionment

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of vibhāga

vibhāga - division, partition, share

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

जनाधिप (janādhipa) - O lord of men, O ruler

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of janādhipa

janādhipa - ruler of men, king

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (jana+adhipa)

• jana – person, people, mankind
  noun (masculine)
• adhipa – ruler, lord, master
  noun (masculine)