महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-13, chapter-47, verse-19

तत्तु दत्तं हरेत्पित्रा नादत्तं हर्तुमर्हति ।
अवश्यं हि धनं देयं शूद्रापुत्राय भारत ॥१९॥

19. tattu dattaṁ haretpitrā nādattaṁ hartumarhati ,
avaśyaṁ hi dhanaṁ deyaṁ śūdrāputrāya bhārata.

19. tat tu dattam haret pitrā na adattam hartum arhati
avaśyam hi dhanam deyam śūdrāputrāya bhārata

19. bhārata pitrā dattam tat tu haret adattam na
hartum arhati hi śūdrāputrāya dhanam avaśyam deyam

19. However, he should take only that which has been given by the father; he is not entitled to take what has not been explicitly given. Indeed, O Bhārata, wealth must certainly be given to the son born to a śūdrā woman.

Words meanings summery:

• तत् (tat) - that (share of wealth mentioned in previous verse) (that)

• तु (tu) - but, indeed, however

• दत्तम् (dattam) - given

• हरेत् (haret) - he should take, he should inherit

• पित्रा (pitrā) - by the father

• न (na) - not

• अदत्तम् (adattam) - not given, not granted

• हर्तुम् (hartum) - to inherit, to appropriate (to take, to seize, to steal)

• अर्हति (arhati) - he is able, he deserves, he is entitled

• अवश्यम् (avaśyam) - certainly, necessarily, indispensably

• हि (hi) - indeed, certainly, because

• धनम् (dhanam) - wealth, property

• देयम् (deyam) - to be given, due, fit to be given

• शूद्रापुत्राय (śūdrāputrāya) - to the son of a śūdrā (woman)

• भारत (bhārata) - An address to a descendant of the Bharata lineage, often Arjuna or Yudhiṣṭhira (O Bhārata (descendant of Bharata))

Words meanings and morphology

तत् (tat) - that (share of wealth mentioned in previous verse) (that)

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, this, it

तु (tu) - but, indeed, however

(indeclinable)

दत्तम् (dattam) - given

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of datta

datta - given, granted, offered

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root dā- (to give)

Root: dā (class 3)

हरेत् (haret) - he should take, he should inherit

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, optative (vidhi-liṅ) of hṛ

Root: hṛ (class 1)

पित्रा (pitrā) - by the father

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of pitṛ

pitṛ - father

न (na) - not

(indeclinable)

अदत्तम् (adattam) - not given, not granted

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of adatta

adatta - not given, not granted

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root dā- (to give) with negation 'a-'

Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+datta)

• a – not, non-
  indeclinable
  negation prefix
• datta – given, granted
  participle (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root dā- (to give)
  Root: dā (class 3)

हर्तुम् (hartum) - to inherit, to appropriate (to take, to seize, to steal)

(indeclinable)

Infinitive

infinitive form of root hṛ

Root: hṛ (class 1)

अर्हति (arhati) - he is able, he deserves, he is entitled

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present indicative (laṭ) of arh

Root: arh (class 1)

अवश्यम् (avaśyam) - certainly, necessarily, indispensably

(indeclinable)

हि (hi) - indeed, certainly, because

(indeclinable)

धनम् (dhanam) - wealth, property

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of dhana

dhana - wealth, riches, property, money

देयम् (deyam) - to be given, due, fit to be given

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of deya

deya - to be given, due, fit to be given

Gerundive (kṛtya)

Derived from root dā- (to give)

Root: dā (class 3)

शूद्रापुत्राय (śūdrāputrāya) - to the son of a śūdrā (woman)

(noun)

Dative, masculine, singular of śūdrāputra

śūdrāputra - son of a śūdrā woman

Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa (śūdrā+putra)

• śūdrā – a woman of the śūdra class
  noun (feminine)
• putra – son
  noun (masculine)

भारत (bhārata) - An address to a descendant of the Bharata lineage, often Arjuna or Yudhiṣṭhira (O Bhārata (descendant of Bharata))

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of bhārata

bhārata - descendant of Bharata; a Bharata; relating to Bharata