महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-13, chapter-47, verse-32
स्नानं प्रसाधनं भर्तुर्दन्तधावनमञ्जनम् ।
हव्यं कव्यं च यच्चान्यद्धर्मयुक्तं भवेद्गृहे ॥३२॥
हव्यं कव्यं च यच्चान्यद्धर्मयुक्तं भवेद्गृहे ॥३२॥
32. snānaṁ prasādhanaṁ bharturdantadhāvanamañjanam ,
havyaṁ kavyaṁ ca yaccānyaddharmayuktaṁ bhavedgṛhe.
havyaṁ kavyaṁ ca yaccānyaddharmayuktaṁ bhavedgṛhe.
32.
snānam prasādhanam bhartuḥ dantadhāvanam añjanam
havyam kavyam ca yat ca anyat dharmayuktam bhavet gṛhe
havyam kavyam ca yat ca anyat dharmayuktam bhavet gṛhe
32.
bhartuḥ snānam prasādhanam dantadhāvanam añjanam ca
havyam kavyam ca yat anyat dharmayuktam gṛhe bhavet
havyam kavyam ca yat anyat dharmayuktam gṛhe bhavet
32.
Bathing the husband, adorning him, cleaning his teeth, applying collyrium to his eyes, and whatever other offerings to gods (havya) or ancestors (kavya) that are in accordance with the intrinsic nature (dharma) of the household should take place.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- स्नानम् (snānam) - bathing, ablution
- प्रसाधनम् (prasādhanam) - adorning, embellishing, dressing
- भर्तुः (bhartuḥ) - of the husband, of the maintainer
- दन्तधावनम् (dantadhāvanam) - teeth cleaning
- अञ्जनम् (añjanam) - applying collyrium (to the eyes) (anointing, collyrium, unguent)
- हव्यम् (havyam) - offering to gods, oblation
- कव्यम् (kavyam) - offering to ancestors, ancestral offering
- च (ca) - and, also
- यत् (yat) - which, whatever
- च (ca) - and, also
- अन्यत् (anyat) - other, another, else
- धर्मयुक्तम् (dharmayuktam) - in accordance with the intrinsic nature (dharma) of the household (connected with dharma, righteous, proper)
- भवेत् (bhavet) - should be, may be, would be
- गृहे (gṛhe) - in the house, in the home
Words meanings and morphology
स्नानम् (snānam) - bathing, ablution
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of snāna
snāna - bathing, ablution, washing
Derived from root 'snā' (to bathe)
Root: snā (class 2)
प्रसाधनम् (prasādhanam) - adorning, embellishing, dressing
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of prasādhana
prasādhana - adorning, ornamenting, accomplishment, preparation
Derived from 'pra-' (prefix) + root 'sādh' (to accomplish, effect)
Prefix: pra
Root: sādh (class 5)
भर्तुः (bhartuḥ) - of the husband, of the maintainer
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of bhartṛ
bhartṛ - husband, maintainer, supporter, lord
Agent noun
Derived from root 'bhṛ' (to bear, support)
Root: bhṛ (class 1)
दन्तधावनम् (dantadhāvanam) - teeth cleaning
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of dantadhāvana
dantadhāvana - cleaning of teeth
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (danta+dhāvana)
- danta – tooth
noun (masculine) - dhāvana – washing, cleaning, rinsing
noun (neuter)
Derived from root 'dhāv' (to wash)
Root: dhāv (class 1)
अञ्जनम् (añjanam) - applying collyrium (to the eyes) (anointing, collyrium, unguent)
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of añjana
añjana - anointing, collyrium, ointment, embellishment
Derived from root 'añj' (to anoint)
Root: añj (class 7)
हव्यम् (havyam) - offering to gods, oblation
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of havya
havya - an offering to the gods, oblation, sacrificial food
Gerundive
Derived from root 'hu' (to offer, sacrifice)
Root: hu (class 3)
कव्यम् (kavyam) - offering to ancestors, ancestral offering
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of kavya
kavya - an offering to the manes or ancestors (pitṛs), fit for a sage
Derived from 'kavi' (sage, poet)
च (ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
यत् (yat) - which, whatever
(pronoun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of yad
yad - which, what, whoever, whatever
च (ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
अन्यत् (anyat) - other, another, else
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of anya
anya - other, another, different
धर्मयुक्तम् (dharmayuktam) - in accordance with the intrinsic nature (dharma) of the household (connected with dharma, righteous, proper)
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of dharmayukta
dharmayukta - joined with dharma, righteous, lawful, proper
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (dharma+yukta)
- dharma – natural law, constitution, intrinsic nature, righteousness, duty
noun (masculine)
Root: dhṛ (class 1) - yukta – joined, endowed with, engaged in, proper
adjective (neuter)
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root 'yuj' (to join, unite)
Root: yuj (class 7)
भवेत् (bhavet) - should be, may be, would be
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, optative (vidhi-liṅ) of bhū
Root: bhū (class 1)
गृहे (gṛhe) - in the house, in the home
(noun)
Locative, neuter, singular of gṛha
gṛha - house, home, dwelling