महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-13, chapter-47, verse-14

वर्णे तृतीये जातस्तु वैश्यायां ब्राह्मणादपि ।
द्विरंशस्तेन हर्तव्यो ब्राह्मणस्वाद्युधिष्ठिर ॥१४॥

14. varṇe tṛtīye jātastu vaiśyāyāṁ brāhmaṇādapi ,
dviraṁśastena hartavyo brāhmaṇasvādyudhiṣṭhira.

14. varṇe tṛtīye jātaḥ tu vaiśyāyām brāhmaṇāt api
dviraṃśaḥ tena hartavyaḥ brāhmaṇasvāt yudhiṣṭhira

14. yudhiṣṭhira brāhmaṇāt vaiśyāyām jātaḥ tu tṛtīye
varṇe api tena dviraṃśaḥ brāhmaṇasvāt hartavyaḥ

14. O Yudhiṣṭhira, a son born from a brahmin (father) to a vaiśya woman, who belongs to the third (social) class, should be entitled to two shares from the brahmin's property.

Words meanings summery:

• वर्णे (varṇe) - in the social class (in the class, in the social order)

• तृतीये (tṛtīye) - in the third (social) class (in the third)

• जातः (jātaḥ) - a son born (born, produced)

• तु (tu) - but, indeed, however

• वैश्यायाम् (vaiśyāyām) - born from a vaiśya woman (in a vaiśya woman)

• ब्राह्मणात् (brāhmaṇāt) - from a brahmin father (from a brahmin)

• अपि (api) - also, even, too

• द्विरंशः (dviraṁśaḥ) - two shares of inheritance (two shares, having two shares)

• तेन (tena) - by that son (by him, by that)

• हर्तव्यः (hartavyaḥ) - should be inherited (to be taken, to be inherited)

• ब्राह्मणस्वात् (brāhmaṇasvāt) - from the property of the brahmin father (from a brahmin's property)

• युधिष्ठिर (yudhiṣṭhira) - The addressed person (O Yudhiṣṭhira (proper noun))

Words meanings and morphology

वर्णे (varṇe) - in the social class (in the class, in the social order)

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of varṇa

varṇa - color, caste, social class, quality, letter

Root: vṛ (class 9)

तृतीये (tṛtīye) - in the third (social) class (in the third)

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, singular of tṛtīya

tṛtīya - third

Ordinal number.

जातः (jātaḥ) - a son born (born, produced)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of jāta

jāta - born, produced, become

past passive participle

From root jan (to be born).

Root: jan (class 4)

तु (tu) - but, indeed, however

(indeclinable)

वैश्यायाम् (vaiśyāyām) - born from a vaiśya woman (in a vaiśya woman)

(noun)

Locative, feminine, singular of vaiśyā

vaiśyā - a vaiśya woman, woman of the merchant/farmer class

Feminine form of vaiśya.

ब्राह्मणात् (brāhmaṇāt) - from a brahmin father (from a brahmin)

(noun)

Ablative, masculine, singular of brāhmaṇa

brāhmaṇa - a brahmin, related to the Vedas

Derived from brahman.

Note: Indicates the father.

अपि (api) - also, even, too

(indeclinable)

Particle.

द्विरंशः (dviraṁśaḥ) - two shares of inheritance (two shares, having two shares)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dviraṃśa

dviraṁśa - having two shares, two parts

Compound.

Compound type : Dvigu (dvi+aṃśa)

• dvi – two
  numeral
• aṃśa – share, portion
  noun (masculine)

Note: Refers to the son, who is 'of two shares'.

तेन (tena) - by that son (by him, by that)

(pronoun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Demonstrative pronoun.

Note: Refers to the son mentioned.

हर्तव्यः (hartavyaḥ) - should be inherited (to be taken, to be inherited)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of hartavya

hartavya - to be taken, to be carried, to be seized

gerundive (future passive participle)

From root hṛ (to take), with suffix -tavya.

Root: hṛ (class 1)

ब्राह्मणस्वात् (brāhmaṇasvāt) - from the property of the brahmin father (from a brahmin's property)

(noun)

Ablative, neuter, singular of brāhmaṇasva

brāhmaṇasva - property of a brahmin

Compound.

Compound type : Tatpuruṣa (brāhmaṇa+sva)

• brāhmaṇa – a brahmin
  noun (masculine)
• sva – one's own property, wealth
  noun (neuter)

युधिष्ठिर (yudhiṣṭhira) - The addressed person (O Yudhiṣṭhira (proper noun))

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of yudhiṣṭhira

yudhiṣṭhira - steadfast in battle (epithet, name of a Pāṇḍava prince)

Compound: yudhi (in battle) + sthira (firm).

Compound type : Aluk-Tatpuruṣa (yudh+sthira)

• yudh – battle, fight
  noun (feminine)
• sthira – firm, steady, stable
  adjective (masculine)
  From root sthā (to stand).
  Root: sthā (class 1)