महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-13, chapter-47, verse-12

शेषं तु दशधा कार्यं ब्राह्मणस्वं युधिष्ठिर ।
तत्र तेनैव हर्तव्याश्चत्वारोंऽशाः पितुर्धनात् ॥१२॥

12. śeṣaṁ tu daśadhā kāryaṁ brāhmaṇasvaṁ yudhiṣṭhira ,
tatra tenaiva hartavyāścatvāroṁ'śāḥ piturdhanāt.

12. śeṣam tu daśadhā kāryam brāhmaṇasvam yudhiṣṭhira
tatra tena eva hartavyāḥ catvāraḥ aṃśāḥ pituḥ dhanāt

12. O yudhiṣṭhira tu brāhmaṇasvam śeṣam daśadhā kāryam
tatra tena eva pituḥ dhanāt catvāraḥ aṃśāḥ hartavyāḥ

12. O Yudhishthira, the remaining property of the brahmin, however, should be divided into ten parts. From that, by that very son, four shares are to be taken from the father's wealth.

Words meanings summery:

• शेषम् (śeṣam) - the remainder, the rest

• तु (tu) - but, however, on the other hand

• दशधा (daśadhā) - tenfold, in ten parts

• कार्यम् (kāryam) - should be divided into parts (should be made, to be done, to be divided)

• ब्राह्मणस्वम् (brāhmaṇasvam) - the Brahmin's property

• युधिष्ठिर (yudhiṣṭhira) - O Yudhishthira

• तत्र (tatra) - from that (property divided into ten parts) (there, in that case, from that)

• तेन (tena) - by that very son (mentioned in the previous verse) (by him)

• एव (eva) - alone, only, certainly

• हर्तव्याः (hartavyāḥ) - are to be taken, should be inherited

• चत्वारः (catvāraḥ) - four

• अंशाः (aṁśāḥ) - shares, portions

• पितुः (pituḥ) - of the father

• धनात् (dhanāt) - from the wealth, property

Words meanings and morphology

शेषम् (śeṣam) - the remainder, the rest

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of śeṣa

śeṣa - remainder, rest, surplus

तु (tu) - but, however, on the other hand

(indeclinable)

दशधा (daśadhā) - tenfold, in ten parts

(indeclinable)

Suffix -dhā to 'daśan' (ten)

कार्यम् (kāryam) - should be divided into parts (should be made, to be done, to be divided)

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of kārya

kārya - to be done, to be made, duty, business

Gerundive (Passive Future Participle)

From root kṛ

Root: kṛ (class 8)

ब्राह्मणस्वम् (brāhmaṇasvam) - the Brahmin's property

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of brāhmaṇasva

brāhmaṇasva - property of a Brahmin

Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa (brāhmaṇa+sva)

• brāhmaṇa – a Brahmin
  noun (masculine)
• sva – one's own property, wealth, possession
  noun (neuter)

युधिष्ठिर (yudhiṣṭhira) - O Yudhishthira

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of yudhiṣṭhira

yudhiṣṭhira - Yudhishthira (a proper name, chief of the Pāṇḍavas)

तत्र (tatra) - from that (property divided into ten parts) (there, in that case, from that)

(indeclinable)

तेन (tena) - by that very son (mentioned in the previous verse) (by him)

(pronoun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

एव (eva) - alone, only, certainly

(indeclinable)

हर्तव्याः (hartavyāḥ) - are to be taken, should be inherited

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of hartavya

hartavya - to be taken, to be seized, to be inherited

Gerundive (Passive Future Participle)

From root hṛ

Root: hṛ (class 1)

चत्वारः (catvāraḥ) - four

(numeral)

अंशाः (aṁśāḥ) - shares, portions

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of aṃśa

aṁśa - share, portion, part, division

पितुः (pituḥ) - of the father

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of pitṛ

pitṛ - father, ancestor

धनात् (dhanāt) - from the wealth, property

(noun)

Ablative, neuter, singular of dhana

dhana - wealth, riches, property, money